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When a 0.750-kg mass oscillates on an ideal spring, the frequency is 1.75 Hz. What will the frequency be if 0.220 kg are (a) added to the original mass and (b) subtracted from the original mass? Try to solve this problem without finding the force constant of the spring.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a) Frequency of oscillation if 0.220 Kg is added to the original mass is 1.54 Hz.

b) Frequency of oscillation if 0.220 Kg is subtracted from original mass is 2.08Hz.

Step by step solution

01

Use the formula for frequency in a SHM to find relationship between frequencies for different masses

Frequency of a SHM can be given as,

f=12km.................(1)

Frequency of a SHM can be given as,

k=42f2m..................(2)

For two different objects of mass m1and m2the frequencies will be different f1andf2respectively, but the spring constant being a constant will remain same

For mass m1

k=42f2m1.................(3)Formassm2k=42f22m2.................(4)

Equation (3) and (4) should be equal, so

k=42f12m1=42f22m2f2=fm1m2...............(5)

02

Calculate the frequency of object when 0.220 Kg is added to the original mass

a)

m1=0.75kgm2=0.75kg+0.220kg=0.97kg

For m1frequency f1= 1.75 Hz. Hence, from equation (5) we get

f2=1.75Hz0.75kg0.97kgf2=1.54Hz

03

Calculate the frequency of object when 0.220 Kg is subtracted from the original mass

b)

m1=0.75kgm2=0.75kg-0.220kg=0.53kg

For frequency = 1.75 Hz. Hence, from equation (5) we get

f2=1.75Hz0.75kg0.53kgf2=2.08Hz

The frequency when 0.220 Kg added is 1.54 Hz and frequency when 0.220 Kg is subtracted is 2.08 Hz.

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