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(a) Compute the reactance of a 0.450-H inductor at frequencies of 60.0 Hz and 600 Hz. (b) Compute the reactance of a 2.50 µF capacitor at the same frequencies. (c) At what frequency is the reactance of a 0.450 H inductor equal to that of a 2.50 µF capacitor?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a) Inductive reactance is 170 Ω when frequency of the source is 60 Hertz, and 1700 Ω when the frequency of the source is 600 Hertz.

b) Capacitive reactance is 1060 Ω when frequency of the source is 60 Hertz, and 160 Ω when the frequency of the source is 600 Hertz.

c) Frequency at which Inductive resistance gets equal to Capacitive resistance is 150 Hertz

Step by step solution

01

Given Data

An inductor is a passive two-terminal device that stores energy in a magnetic field when current passes through it. When an inductor is attached to an AC supply, the resistance produced by it is called inductive reactance (XL).

A capacitor is a device consisting of two conductors in close proximity that are used to store electrical energy. These conductors are insulated from each other. When a capacitor is attached to an AC supply, the resistance produced by it is called capacitive reactance (XC).

Frequency of source, f1 = 60 Hz, and f2 = 600 Hz

The inductance of the coil, L = 0.45 H

Capacitance of capacitor, C = 2.50 µF

02

Determination of Inductive reactance

Inductive reactance is given by,XL=2Ï€fL

For f1 = 60 Hz,

XL=2πfL=2π(60Hz)(0.45H)=170Ω

For f2 = 600 Hz,

XL=2πfL=2π(600Hz)(0.45H)=1700Ω

Therefore, the Inductive reactance is 170 Ω when frequency of the source is 60 Hertz and 1700 Ω when the frequency of the source is 600 Hertz.

03

Determination of Capacitive reactance

Capacitive reactance is given by,XC=12Ï€´Ú°ä

For f1 = 60 Hz,

XC=12Ï€´Ú°ä=12Ï€60Hz2.5*10-6F=1060Ω

For f2 = 600 Hz,

XC=12Ï€´Ú°ä=12Ï€600Hz2.5*10-6F=106Ω

Therefore, the Capacitive reactance is 1060 Ω when frequency of the source is 60 Hertz and 160 Ω when the frequency of the source is 600 Hertz.

04

Determination of Capacitive reactance

It is given that Inductive resistance is equal to Capacitive resistance, which means,

XL=XC2Ï€´Ú³¢=12Ï€´Ú°äf=12Ï€LCf=12Ï€0.45H2.5*10-6F=150Hz

Therefore, the frequency at which Inductive resistance gets equal to Capacitive resistance is 150 Hertz.

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