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You are evaluating the performance of a large electromagnet. The magnetic field of the electromagnet is zero at and increases as the current through the windings of the electromagnet is increased. You determine the magnetic field as a function of time by measuring the time dependence of the current induced in a small coil that you insert between the poles of the electromagnet, with the plane of the coil parallel to the pole faces as in Figure below. The coil has turns, a radius of , and a resistance of . You measure the current in the coil as a function of time . Your results are shown in Figure. Throughout your measurements, the current induced in the coil remains in the same direction. Calculate the magnetic field at the location of the coil for

(a)t=2.00s,(b)t=5.00s,(c)t=6.00s

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The magnetic field at the location of the coil for

t=2.00s,ΔB0→2=0.9325T,t=5.00s,ΔB0→5=3.73T,t=6.00s,ΔB0→6=4.20T

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Magnetic field

The term magnetic field may be defined as the area around the magnet behave like a magnet.

02

Determine the magnetic field with respect to time location of coil.

The magnetic field can be calculated by using this formula

dB=RIANdt

Integrate on both sides fromt=0-2.00s

ΔB0→2=RAN∫02Idt=RANArea=RAN122.00s3.00mA

Put value

ΔB0→2=0.00300A.sRAN=0.250Ω0.00300A.sπ0.00800m24=0.9325T

Hence, the magnetic field at the location of the for t =2.00s isΔB0→2=0.9325T

Now for t =5.00s

The magnetic field can be calculated as

ΔB0→5=ΔB0→2+ΔB2→5ΔB2→5=RAreaANΔB2→5=0.250Ω3.00×10-3A3.0sπ0.008ΔB2→5=2.798T

Using value from above result

ΔB0→5=0.9325T+2.798TΔB0→5=3.73T

Hence, the magnetic field at the location of the for t = 6.00s islocalid="1658495078469" ΔB0→6=4.20T

Now for t =6.00s

The magnetic field can be calculated as

ΔB0→6=ΔB0→5+ΔB5→6ΔB5→6=12ΔB0→2

From graph conclude that area under the curve from t = 0 - 2 is twice of the area under the curve from t = 5 - 6

The magnetic field can be calculated as

ΔB0→6=ΔB0→5+12ΔB0→2

Put values

ΔB0→6=3.73T+120.9325TΔB0→6=4.20T

Hence,the magnetic field at the location of the for is .

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