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A wire 25.0 cm long lies along the z-axis and carries a current of 7.40 A in the +z-direction. The magnetic field is uniform and has componentsBx=−0.242T,By=−0.985TandBz=−0.336T . (a) Find the components of the magnetic forceon the wire. (b) What is themagnitude of the net magneticforce on the wire?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The components of the magnetic force on the wire areFX=1.82N and Fy=-0.448N.

(b) The magnitude of the net magnetic force on the wire is 1.88 N .

Step by step solution

01

Identification of the given data

  • The given data can be listed below as

  • The magnetic field is,Bx=-0.242T .

  • The magnetic field is, By=-0.985T.

  • The magnetic field is, Bz=-0.336T.

  • The value of current is, I = 7.40 A.

  • The length of bar is, l = 25.0 cm .

02

Definition of magnetic field

The term magnetic field may be defined as the area around the magnet behaves like a magnet.

03

Determination of the components of the magnetic force on the wire

According to the question we can write as l→=lk^, the magnetic force acting on the wire is

F→=II→×B→F→=I(Ik^)×Bxi^+Byj^+Bzk^F→=II−Byi^+Bxj^SoFx=−IIBy

Substitute all the value in the above equation.

Fx=−(7.40A)(0.250m)(−0.985T)Fx=1.82NAndFy=−IIBx

Substitute all the value in the above equation.

Fy=−(7.40A)(0.250m)(−0.242T)Fy=0.448N

And the force in the z-direction zero.

Hence, the components of the magnetic force on the wire are Fx=1.82Nand localid="1668239074264" Fy=-0.448N.

04

Determination of the magnitude of the net magnetic force on the wire

The magnitude of the net magnetic force on the wire can be calculated as

F=Fx2+Fy2

Substitute all the value in the above equation.

F=Fx2+Fy2F=(1.82N)2+(0.448N)2F=1.88N

Hence, the magnitude of the net magnetic force on the wire is 1.88 N.

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