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Two long, parallel wires are separated by a distance of 0.400 m shown in fig.The currentsand have the directions shown. Each current is doubled, so thatbecomes 10.0 A andbecomes 4.00 A. Now what is the magnitude of the force that each wire exerts on a 1.20-m length of the other?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The magnitude of the force that each wire exerts on a 1.20-m length of the other is 24.010-6N .

Step by step solution

01

Step 1: The force per unit length between two parallel current carrying wires

The force per unit length between two current carrying wires is given by

FL=0d22d

Where, 0is the permeability of vaccum, l1and l2is the current through the two wires and d is the distance between wire

Attraction and repulsion between two parallel current carrying wires

When the current is flowing in same direction in both parallel wires then attraction occurs between two wires.

When the current is flowing in opposite direction in both parallel wires then repulsion occurs between two wires.

02

Step 2:  The calculation of magnitude of the force that each wire exerts on a 1.20m  length of the other

Given : Distance between parallel wires is d = 0.400m

The currents in wires are l1=10.0Aand l2=4.00A

Using formula

FL=022d

Now, putting the values of constants in above equation

F1.20m=410710.04.002(0.400)F=2.001081.20F=24.0108N

Thus, the magnitude of the force that each wire exerts on a 1.20-m length of the other is 24.0106N.

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