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Questions: When a thunderstorm is approaching, sailors at sea sometimes observe a phenomenon called 鈥淪t. Elmo鈥檚 fire,鈥 a bluish flickering light at the tips of masts. What causes this? Why does it occur at the tips of masts? Why is the effect most pronounced when the masts are wet? (Hint: Seawater is a good conductor of electricity.)

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Answer

The high electric potential charge of ship causes phenomenon 鈥淪t. Elmo鈥檚 fire鈥. The tip is long and sharp so phenomenon 鈥淪t. Elmo鈥檚 fire鈥 occur at tip. The molecules of air will ionize that鈥檚 why the effect most pronounced when the masts are wet.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of electric potential  

The term electric potential is defined as the amount of work done by the unit charge in moving from one point to another against electric field.

The electric field obtained by the relation:

E=-V

Taking integration on side and taking limit from

ABdV=-EdrVB-VA=-0dr+CVB-VA=CVB-VA=C

02

Explain the reason of questions

Sea water is good conductor of electricity because sea water has many types of salt. The high electric potential charge of ship causes phenomenon 鈥淪t. Elmo鈥檚 fire鈥. The tip is long and sharp so phenomenon 鈥淪t. Elmo鈥檚 fire鈥 occur at tip. The molecules of air will ionize that鈥檚 why the effect most pronounced when the masts are wet.

Hence, the high electric potential charge of ship causes phenomenon 鈥淪t. Elmo鈥檚 fire鈥. The tip is long and sharp so phenomenon 鈥淪t. Elmo鈥檚 fire鈥 occur at tip. The molecules of air will ionize that鈥檚 why the effect most pronounced when the masts are wet

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