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A fisherman notices that wave crests pass the bow of his anchored boat every 3.0 s. He measures the distance between two crests to be 7.0 m. How fast are the waves traveling?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The waves are travelling with the speed of 2.3 m/s.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the wave speed

The speed at which a wave crest travels forward is represented as wave speed.In a time equal to one time period (T), a wave crest travels a distance of one wavelength\(\left( \lambda \right)\).

02

Identification of the given information

The time period of the wave is \(T = 3.0\,{\rm{s}}\).

The distance between two crests is equal to the wavelength of the wave. Thus, the wavelength of the wave is, \(\lambda = 7.0\;{\rm{m}}\).

03

Determination of the speed of waves

The relation to find the speed of waves is given by,

\(\begin{aligned}{l}v &= \lambda \times f\\v &= \frac{\lambda }{T}\end{aligned}\)

Here, f is the frequency.

On substituting the given values in the above relation.

\(\begin{aligned}{c}v &= \frac{{7.0\;{\rm{m}}}}{{3.0\;{\rm{s}}}}\\ &= 2.3\;{\rm{m/s}}\end{aligned}\)

Thus, the speed of waves is 2.3 m/s.

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