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For an object falling freely from rest, show that the distance traveled during each successive second increases in the ratio of successive odd integers (1, 3, 5, etc.). (This was first shown by Galileo.) See Figs. 2鈥19 and 2鈥22.

Short Answer

Expert verified

It is proved that the distance traveled during each successive second increases in the ratio of successive odd integers.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Free fall of an object

Free fall is represented as the occurrence of a specific object being released from a height toward the ground.

For example, meteors falling toward the ground, movement of spacecraft in continuous orbit, and many others.

The relation from the equation of motion is given by.

S=ut+12gt2

Here, u is the initial speed whose value is zero, g is the gravitational acceleration, S is the distance traveled, and t is the time.

On plugging the values in the above relation, you get.

role="math" localid="1643005824541" St=0t+12gt2St=12gt2(i)

02

Step 2. Calculation of distance traveled

Substitute t+1for tin equation (i).

St+1=12gt+12

The relation to show the distance traveled during each successive second is given by.

role="math" localid="1643005934633" St+1-St=12gt+12-12gt2St+1-St=g22t+1(ii)

At time t=0, the value of time 2t+1is 1.

At time t=1, the value of time 2t+1is 3.

At time t=2, the value of time 2t+1is 5.

Thus, it is shown that the distance traveled during each successive second increases in the ratio of successive odd integers.

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