/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 14 Two inductors are connected in p... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Two inductors are connected in parallel across the terminals of a generator. One has an inductance of \(L_{1}=0.030 \mathrm{H}\), and the other has an inductance of \(L_{2}=0.060 \mathrm{H}\). A single inductor, with an inductance \(L,\) is connected across the terminals of a second generator that has the same frequency and voltage as the first one. The current delivered by the second generator is equal to the total current delivered by the first generator. Find \(L\).

Short Answer

Expert verified
The equivalent inductance \( L = 0.020 \; \mathrm{H} \).

Step by step solution

01

Understand Parallel Inductance

When inductors are connected in parallel, the reciprocal of the total inductance \( L_{p} \) is the sum of the reciprocals of each individual inductance: \( \frac{1}{L_{p}} = \frac{1}{L_{1}} + \frac{1}{L_{2}} \). In this problem, the inductor values are \( L_{1} = 0.030 \; \mathrm{H} \) and \( L_{2} = 0.060 \; \mathrm{H} \).
02

Calculate Reciprocal of Individual Inductances

Calculate the reciprocal of each individual inductor's inductance as follows: \( \frac{1}{L_{1}} = \frac{1}{0.030} \) and \( \frac{1}{L_{2}} = \frac{1}{0.060} \). This results in \( \frac{1}{L_{1}} = 33.33 \; \mathrm{H^{-1}} \) and \( \frac{1}{L_{2}} = 16.67 \; \mathrm{H^{-1}} \).
03

Sum the Reciprocals

Sum the reciprocals of the inductances to find the reciprocal of the equivalent parallel inductance: \[ \frac{1}{L_{p}} = 33.33 + 16.67 = 50 \; \mathrm{H^{-1}} \].
04

Determine the Equivalent Parallel Inductance

Take the reciprocal of the result from Step 3 to find \( L_{p} \): \( L_{p} = \frac{1}{50} = 0.020 \; \mathrm{H} \).
05

Relate to the Single Inductor

For the second generator, we use a single inductor \( L \) such that the same current is delivered. Hence, \( L = L_{p} = 0.020 \; \mathrm{H} \).
06

Conclusion

The equivalent inductance \( L \) necessary for the second generator, so it delivers the same current as the first setup, is \( L = 0.020 \; \mathrm{H} \).

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Inductors in Parallel
When inductors are connected in parallel, they share the same voltage across their terminals while allowing current to split between them. This configuration is commonly used in electrical circuits to achieve certain inductance levels not available with a single inductor.
Understanding parallel inductance involves focusing on how these shared paths affect the total inductance of the circuit. Imagine a parallel setup as multiple roads that can be taken simultaneously; the current has more pathways to travel, effectively reducing the total inductive opposition to current flow. This is different from series inductance, where the total inductance is the sum of each inductor, much like stacking layers on top of each other.
Equivalent Inductance
In a parallel circuit, finding the equivalent inductance is useful for simplifying the circuit analysis into a more manageable form. Unlike series connections, where you simply add each inductor’s value, the equivalent inductance of parallel inductors is calculated using the reciprocal formula.
For example, if you have two inductors in parallel, with inductances of 0.030 H and 0.060 H, your goal is to find a single inductor that behaves the same way as these two would together. This single inductor is referred to as the equivalent inductance. It allows us to imagine the parallel combination as one entity, which simplifies circuit analysis and design.
Reciprocal Calculation
The calculation of equivalent inductance in parallel involves using the reciprocal of each inductor's value. This method might look complex initially, but it's manageable with practice.
Here's a simple guide to the steps:
  • First, calculate the reciprocal of each individual inductor: for instance, the reciprocal of 0.030 H is calculated as \( \frac{1}{0.030} = 33.33 \; \mathrm{H^{-1}} \).
  • Do the same for the second inductor, where 0.060 H becomes \( \frac{1}{0.060} = 16.67 \; \mathrm{H^{-1}} \).
  • Next, sum these reciprocal values, like adding 33.33 and 16.67 to get 50 \( \mathrm{H^{-1}} \).
  • Finally, take the reciprocal of this sum to find the equivalent inductance: \( L_{p} = \frac{1}{50} = 0.020 \; \mathrm{H} \).
This process requires careful handling of reciprocals but provides an accurate measure of how the inductors work when combined.
Step-by-Step Solutions
Step-by-step solutions offer a structured approach to solving problems involving parallel inductors. Following a logical flow of steps not only simplifies troubleshooting but also builds deeper understanding and confidence in handling similar problems in the future.
Here's a brief walkthrough of the steps used in this exercise:
  • Begin by understanding the concept of inductors in parallel, highlighting how current is distributed and voltage is constant across them.
  • Move on to the reciprocal calculation of the inductances, converting each inductor’s inductance into an uncompressed form of its reciprocal value.
  • Continue by summing these reciprocal values to find the reciprocal of the total inductance, which represents the parallel configuration.
  • Finally, conclude by taking the reciprocal of the sum to find the equivalent inductance, confirming it matches any single inductive unit lined up for analogous current flow conditions.
By practicing these steps repeatedly, one can efficiently solve similar parallel inductance challenges by understanding the core principles and calculations required.

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

A circuit consists of a resistor in series with an inductor and an ac generator that supplies a voltage of \(115 \mathrm{~V}\). The inductive reactance is \(52.0 \Omega,\) and the current in the circuit is 1.75 A. Find the average power delivered to the circuit.

In a series RCL circuit the dissipated power drops by a factor of two when the frequency of the generator is changed from the resonant frequency to a nonresonant frequency. The peak voltage is held constant while this change is made. Determine the power factor of the circuit at the nonresonant frequency.

A \(40.0-\mu F\) capacitor is connected across a 60.0 -Hz generator. An inductor is then connected in parallel with the capacitor. What is the value of the inductance if the rms currents in the inductor and capacitor are equal?

A 30.0 -mH inductor has a reactance of \(2.10 k \Omega\). (a) What is the frequency of the ac current that passes through the inductor? (b) What is the capacitance of a capacitor that has the same reactance at this frequency? The frequency is tripled, so that the reactances of the inductor and capacitor are no longer equal. What are the new reactances of (c) the inductor and (d) the capacitor?

Concept Questions (a) An inductance \(L_{1}\) is connected across the terminals of an ac generator, which delivers a current to it. Then a second inductance \(L_{2}\) is connected in parallel with \(L_{1}\). Does the presence of \(L_{2}\) alter the current in \(L_{1} ?\) (b) The generator delivers a current to \(L_{2}\) as well as \(L_{1} .\) Would the removal of \(L_{1}\) alter the current in \(L_{2} ?\) (c) Is the current delivered to the parallel combination greater or smaller than the current to either inductance alone? Give your reasoning. Problem An ac generator has a frequency of \(2.2 \mathrm{kHz}\) and a voltage of \(240 \mathrm{~V}\). An inductance \(L_{1}=6.0 \mathrm{mH}\) is connected across its terminals. Then a second inductance \(L_{2}=\) \(9.0 \mathrm{mH}\) is connected in parallel with \(L_{1} .\) Find the current that the generator delivers to \(L_{1}\) and to the parallel combination. Check to see that your answers are consistent with your answers to the Concept Questions.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.