/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 46 A solenoid of length \(2.8 \math... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

A solenoid of length \(2.8 \mathrm{cm}\) and diameter \(0.75 \mathrm{cm}\) is wound with 160 turns per cm. When the current through the solenoid is $0.20 \mathrm{A},$ what is the magnetic flux through one of the windings of the solenoid?

Short Answer

Expert verified
In this problem, we were asked to calculate the magnetic flux Φ through one winding of a solenoid. We followed these steps to find the solution: 1. We calculated the total number of turns N by multiplying the turns per cm by the length of the solenoid (160 turns/cm x 2.8 cm). 2. We calculated the magnetic field B inside the solenoid using the formula \(B = \mu n I\), where \(\mu\) is the permeability of free space, \(n\) is the number of turns per unit length, and \(I\) is the current through the solenoid. 3. We calculated the area A of a single winding loop by finding the radius (half of the diameter) of the solenoid and using the formula for the area of a circle, \(A = \pi r^2\). 4. Finally, we calculated the magnetic flux Φ through one winding using the formula \(\Phi = B \times A\) and found the final answer by substituting the calculated values for B and A.

Step by step solution

01

Calculate the total number of turns N

To calculate the total number of turns N, we need to multiply the turns per cm by the length of the solenoid. In this case, 160 turns per cm and the length is 2.8 cm. \(N = (\)turns per cm\() \times (\)length in cm\() = 160 \times 2.8\)
02

Calculate the magnetic field B inside the solenoid

To calculate the magnetic field B inside the solenoid, we use the formula for the magnetic field of a solenoid: \(B = \mu n I\) where \(\mu = 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{T \cdot m/A}\) is the permeability of free space, \(n\) is the number of turns per unit length, and \(I\) is the current through the solenoid. First, we need to find \(n\). Since there are 160 turns per cm, we can convert that to turns per meter: \(n = 160 \times 10^{2} \ \mathrm{turns/m}\). Now we can plug in the values to find the magnetic field B: \(B = (4\pi \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{T \cdot m/A}) \times (160 \times 10^{2} \ \mathrm{turns/m}) \times (0.20 \mathrm{A})\)
03

Calculate the area A of a single winding loop

To find the area A of a single winding loop, we need to know the diameter of the solenoid. In this case, the diameter is 0.75 cm, so the radius is: \(r = \frac{0.75 \ \mathrm{cm}}{2} = 0.375 \ \mathrm{cm}\), which can be converted to meters: \(r = 0.00375 \ \mathrm{m}\) Now, we can find the area A using the formula for the area of a circle: \(A = \pi r^2 = \pi (0.00375 \ \mathrm{m})^2\)
04

Calculate the magnetic flux Φ through one winding

Now that we have the magnetic field B and the area A of a single winding loop, we can calculate the magnetic flux Φ through one winding using the formula: \(\Phi = B \times A\) Substitute the previously calculated values for B and A to find the magnetic flux: \(\Phi = B \times A\)

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

A uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.29 T makes an angle of \(13^{\circ}\) with the plane of a circular loop of wire. The loop has radius $1.85 \mathrm{cm} .$ What is the magnetic flux through the loop?
A coil of wire is connected to an ideal \(6.00-\mathrm{V}\) battery at \(t=0 .\) At \(t=10.0 \mathrm{ms},\) the current in the coil is \(204 \mathrm{mA}\) One minute later, the current is 273 mA. Find the resistance and inductance of the coil. [Hint: Sketch \(I(t) .]\)
The outside of an ideal solenoid $\left(N_{1} \text { turns, length } L\right.\( radius \)r)\( is wound with a coil of wire with \)N_{2}$ turns. (a) What is the mutual inductance? (b) If the current in the solenoid is changing at a rate \(\Delta I_{1} / \Delta t,\) what is the magnitude of the induced emf in the coil?
Compare the electric energy that can be stored in a capacitor to the magnetic energy that can be stored in an inductor of the same size (that is, the same volume). For the capacitor, assume that air is between the plates; the maximum electric field is then the breakdown strength of air, about $3 \mathrm{MV} / \mathrm{m} .$ The maximum magnetic field attainable in an ordinary solenoid with an air core is on the order of \(10 \mathrm{T}\)
A 2 -m-long copper pipe is held vertically. When a marble is dropped down the pipe, it falls through in about 0.7 s. A magnet of similar size and shape takes much longer to fall through the pipe. (a) As the magnet is falling through the pipe with its north pole below its south pole, what direction do currents flow around the pipe above the magnet? Below the magnet (CW or CCW as viewed from the top)? (b) Sketch a graph of the speed of the magnet as a function of time. [Hint: What would the graph look like for a marble falling through honey?]
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.