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A low-intensity beam of light is sent toward a narrow single slit. On the far side, individual flashes are seen sporadically at detectors over a broad area that is orders of magnitude wider than the slit width. What aspects of the experiment suggest a wave nature for light, and what aspects suggest a particle nature?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The particle nature of light shows flashes on the detector screen, while the diffraction of light proves the wave behavior.

Step by step solution

01

Concept used  

A low-intensity beam of light is sent toward a narrow single slit. On the far side, individual flashes are seen sporadically at detectors over a broad area that has an order of magnitude wider than the slit width.

02

Wave nature 

When light is sent from a single slit, it bends from the corner of slits. It forms a constructive and destructive pattern of interference. Forming interference pattern is the property of a wave. So, we can say light also exhibits wave nature.

03

Particle nature

When a very low-intensity of light beam passes through a single slit, the bright strips of light called flashes are recorded on the detector screen. That would only be possible if the beam having a bunch of particles strikes the detector's screen. This proves the particle behavior of light.

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