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What is the stopping potential when 250nm light strikes a zinc plate?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The minimal negative voltage provided to the anode to halt the photocurrent is known as the stopping potential.The required stopping potential is 0.66V .

Step by step solution

01

A concept.

The energy of the photon is,

E=hcλ

Here, Eis the energy of the photon, his the plank’s constant, c is the speed of light, and λis the wavelength

Consider the given data as below.

Wavelength, λ=250mm

Plank’s constant, h=4.135×10-15eVHz

Speed of light, role="math" localid="1657549039174" c=3×108ms=3×1010cms

Calculate the energy of the photon by substituting all known values into equation (1).

E=4.135×10-15×3×1010250=1240250=4.96eV

02

Define the stopping potential.

The Kinetic energy of the photon from the zinc plate is given by:

Kmax=E-Ï•

Here,Ï• is the work function.

Consider the given data as below.

The work function of the material is Ï•=4.6eV.

Now the kinetic energy calculation,

Kmax=E-Ï•=4.96-4.6=0.66eV

03

 Define the stopping potential 

The stopping potential is given by,

eV=KEmaxV=KEmaxe=0.66eVe=0.66V

The stopping potential is given by,

Thus, the stopping potential is=0.66V.

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