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(a) Show that, taking into account the possible z-components of J, there are a total of 12 L S coupled states corresponding to 1 s 2 p in Table 8.3.

(b) Show that this is the same number of states available to two electrons occupying 1 s and 2 p if LS coupling were ignored.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a)There are 12 L Scoupled states when z component of Jtis included, up from the original 4.

(b) With the two possibilities from the 1 s electron, and the six possibilities from the 2 pelectron, that wills 12 total combinations.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation of total angular momentum quantum number

We need ordering rules for JTand mjTare needed.

The ordering rules for jTare.

jT=|lT-ST|,|lT-sT|+1,.....lT+sT-1,lT+sT

Where lTrepresents quantum number of total orbital angular momentum and sTrepresents quantum number of total spin angular momentum.

The ordering rules for mjTare:

mjT=-JT,-JT+1,....,JT-1,JT

Where JTrepresents total angular momentum quantum number

Calculation:

The available LS couplings for the 1 s 2 p state are given as.

lT

St

Jt

1

0

1

1

1

0

1

1

1

1

1

2

But that can be expanded to show the MjT possibilities as well, given the ordering rules for that.

Lt

St

Jt

MjT

1

0

1

-1,0,+1

1

1

0

0

1

1

1

-1,0,+1

1

1

2

-2, -1,0,+1,+2

02

Explanation of the total angular momentums of the two electrons.

mj=-12,+12

The electron in the 2 p shell will have an I of 1 , meaning that can have the values.

j=12,32

Number of possibilities can be shown with ignoring L S coupling as well as checkingthe combinations available by considering the total angular momentums of the twoelectrons

Therefore, its values for mjwill be

mjj=12=-12+12mjj=32=-32,-12,+12,+32

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