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Using the general rule for adding angular momenta discussed in Section 8.7 and further in Exercise 66, Find the allowed values ofjTfor three spin 12 fermions. First add two, then add the third.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The values of jTallowed for three spin 12fermions is jT=12,32.

Step by step solution

01

Given data

Three spin is 12fermions.

02

Formula of spin fermions

To get the allowed values of jTfor three fermions, first tile allowed values are gotten for two spin 12fermions as follows:

jTmax=j1+j2jTmin=|j1-j2|

03

Find the values of jT allowed for three spin 12 fermions

Find the values of jTallowed for three spin 12fermions.

role="math" localid="1658389841980" jTmin=j1-j2,jTmax=j1+j2jTmin=12-12,jTmax=12+12jTmin=0,jTmax=1

Since those have a difference of just 1, those are the only allowed valued for two fermions.

So the allowed are then checked for three fermions by having the new j1be 0 or 1 with the j2still being 1/2.

jTmin1=j1-j2,jTmax1=j1+j2jTmin1=0-12,jTmax1=0+12$jTmin1=12,jTmax1=12

Similarly calculate as shown below.

jTmin2=j1-j2,jTmax2=j1+j2jTmin2=1-12,jTmax2=1+12jTmin2=12,jTmax2=32

And then the two sets can be combined to get the total allowed values jT=12,32.

The two sets can be combined to get the total allowed values jT=12,32.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider Z=19potassium. As a rough approximation assume that each of itsn=1electron s orbits 19 pro. tons and half an electron-that is, on average, half its fellown=1electron. Assume that each of itsn=2electrons orbits 19 protons, two Is electrons. and half of the seven othern=2electrons. Continue the process, assuming that electrons at eachorbit a correspondingly reduced positive charge. (At each, an electron also orbits some of the electron clouds of higher. but we ignore this in our rough approximation.)

(a) Calculate in terms ofa0the orbit radii of hydrogenlike atoms of these effective Z,

(b) The radius of potassium is often quoted at around0.22nm. In view of this, are yourn=1throughn=3radii reasonable?

(c) About how many more protons would have to be "unscreened" to then=4electron to agree with the quoted radius of potassium? Considering the shape of its orbit, should potassium'sn=4electron orbit entirely outside all the lower-electrons?

The total-spin singlet state for two electrons has one spin up and one down, but one of the triplet states does. too. What is the difference?

What is the angle between Land Sin a (a) 2p3/2and(b) 2p1/2 state of hydrogen?

Question: Lithium is chemically reactive. What if electrons were spin 32instead of spin12. What value of Z would result in an elements reactive in roughly the same way as lithium? What if electrons were instead spin-1?

Whether adding spins to get total spin, spin and orbit to get total angular momentum, or total angular momenta to get a "grand total" angular momentum, addition rules are always the same: Given J1=j1(j1+1)andJ2=j2(j2+1) . Where is an angular momentum (orbital. spin. or total) and a quantum number. the total isJT=jT(jT+1) , where jTmay take on any value between |j1-j2|and j1+j2in integral steps: and for each value ofJJTz=mf . where mmay take on any of2jr+I possible values in integral steps from-jT for +jTSince separately there would be 2j1+1possible values form11 and2j2+ I form2 . the total number of stales should be(2j1+1)(2j2+1) . Prove it: that is, show that the sum of the2jT+1 values formit over all the allowed values forj7 is (2j1+1)(2j2+1). (Note: Here we prove in general what we verified in Example 8.5for the specialcase j1=3,j2=12.)

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