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Using the semiempirical binding energy formula estimate the mass of a europium- 152 atom.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The mass of europium- 152 atom is 151.90u.

Step by step solution

01

Given data

The given atom is Europium- 152.

02

Formula of Semi empirical binding Energy

Semi empirical binding Energy is given by the expression, BE=c1A−c2A2/3−c3Z(Z−1)A1/3−c4(N−Z)2A.

Where,c1=15.8MeV, c2=17.8MeV, c3=0.71MeV,​â¶Ä‰c4=23.7MeV.

A→Mass Number,Z→atomic Number andN→ number of neutrons.

03

Calculation of binding energy by semi empirical binding energy formula

The binding energy calculated by the semi empirical binding energy formula for a europium-152atom is note europium hasZ=63 andA=152 .

N=A−ZN=152−63N=89

Substitute 15.8MeV for c1,17.8MeV for c3,63forZ ,152 forA for and 89 for N in equation (1).

BE=c1A−c2A2/3−c3Z(Z−1)A1/3−c4(N−Z)2ABE=15.8(152)−17.8(152)2/3−0.7163(63−1)(152)1/3−23.7(89−63)2152BE=1269.58MeV

04

Calculate by binding energy formula

By the other model, obtainBE=(ZMH+Nmu−MEu)c2 .

Rearrange the above equation forMEu.

MEu=ZMH+Nmu−BEc2

Substitute 1.007825u for MH,1.008665u for mu and 1269.58MeV for B.E in above equation.

MEu=(63)(1.007825u)+(99)(1.008665u)−(1269.58MeV)(931.5MeV/uu)MEu=151.90u

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