/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} 875865-9-8 P Three uniform-density spheres ar... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Three uniform-density spheres are positioned as follows:

  • A3kg sphere is centered at <10,20,-5>m.
  • A 5kgsphere is centered at <4,-15,8>m.
  • A 6kgsphere is centered at <-7,10,9>m.

What is the location of the center of mass of this three-sphere system?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The location of the center of mass of this three-sphere system is0.57,3.21,5.64m

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

  • A 3kgsphere is centered at 10,20,-5m.
  • A 5kgsphere is centered at 4,-15,8m.
  • A 6kgsphere is centered at-7,10,9m.
02

Concept of the location of the center of mass of this three-sphere system

The location of the center of mass of the system is determined by considering the average positions of all the objects acting in the system.

03

Determination of the location of the center of mass of this three-sphere system

The following is the formula for finding the center of mass of this three-sphere system,

MXCM=m1x1+m2x2+m3x3MYCM=m1y1+m2y2+m3y3MZCM=m1z1+m2z2+m3z3

Here,

x1,y1,z1=10,20,-5mx2,y2,z2=4,-15,8mx3,y3,z3=-7,10,9m

m1=3kg,m2=5kg,m3=6kg

Substitute these values in above expression,

Finding x coordinates,

MXCM=m1x1+m2x2+m3x3=3×10+5×4+6×-7MXCM=8

XCM=8M=8m1+m2+m3=83+5+6XCm=0.57m

Finding y coordinates,

MYCM=m1y1+m2y2+m3y3=3×20+5×-15+6×10MyCM=45

yCM=45M=45m1+m2+m3=453+5+6yCM=3.21m

Finding z coordinates

MzCM=m1z1+m2z2+m3z3=3×-5+5×8+6×9MzCM=79

zCM=79M=79m1+m2+m3=793+5+6zCM=5.64m

Hence, the location of the center of mass of this three-sphere system is role="math" localid="1653931917585" <0.57,3.21,5.64>m.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Discuss qualitatively the motion of the atoms in a block of steel that falls onto another steel block. Why and how do large-scale vibrations damp out?

A sphere of uniform density with mass 22 kg and radius 0.7 m is spinning, making one complete revolution every 0.5 s. The center of mass of the sphere has a speed of4 m?s(a) What is the rotational kinetic energy Of the sphere? (b) What is the total kinetic energy of the sphere?

It is sometimes claimed that friction forces always slow an object down, but this is not true. If you place a box of mass Mon a moving horizontal conveyor belt, the friction force of the belt acting on the bottom of the box speeds up the box. At first there is some slipping, until the speed of the box catches up to the speed vof the belt. The coefficient of friction between box and belt isμ. (a) What is the distance d(relative to the floor) that the box moves before reaching the final speed v? Use energy arguments, and explain your reasoning carefully. (b) How much time does it take for the box to reach its final speed? (c) The belt and box of course get hot. Is the effective distance through which the friction force acts on the box greater than or less than d? Give as quantitative an argument as possible. You can assume that the process is quick enough that you can neglect transfer of energyQ due to a temperature difference between the belt and the box. Do not attempt to use the results of the friction analysis in this chapter; rather, apply the methods of that analysis to this different situation. (d) Explain the result of part (c) qualitatively from a microscopic point of view, including physics diagrams.E

A runner whose mass is 50kg accelerates from a stop to a speed of 10m/s in 3s. (A good sprinter can run 100m in about 10s, with an average speed of 10m/s.) (a) What is the average horizontal component of the force that the ground exerts on the runner’s shoes? (b) How much displacement is there of the force that acts on the sole of the runner’s shoes, assuming that there is no slipping? Therefore, how much work is done on the extended system (the runner) by the force you calculated in the previous exercise? How much work is done on the point particle system by this force? (c) The kinetic energy of the runner increases—what kind of energy decreases? By how much?

Question: You hang by your hands from a tree limb that is a heightabove the ground, with your center of mass a heightabove the ground and your feet a heightabove the ground, as shown in Figure 9.56. You then let yourself fall. You absorb the shock by bending your knees, ending up momentarily at rest in a crouched position with your center of mass a heightabove the ground. Your mass is. You will need to draw labeled physics diagrams for the various stages in the process.

(a) What is the net internal energy change in your body (chemical plus thermal)? (b) What is your speedat the instant your feet first touch the ground? (c) What is the approximate average forceexerted by the ground on your feet when your knees are bending? (d) How much work is done by this force,?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.