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Question: (1) Two external forces,and, act on a system. What is the net force acting on the system? (2) A hockey puck initially has momentum. It slides along the ice, gradually slowing down, until it comes to a stop. (a) What was the impulse applied by the ice and the air to the hockey puck? (b) It took 3 seconds for the puck to come to a stop. During this time interval, what was the net force on the puck by the ice and the air (assuming that this force was constant)?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

  1. The net force on the system is 60,-60,0N
  2. (a)The ice's impulse acting on the hockey puck is ∆→p=0,-2,0kg.m/s

(b)The net force on the hockey puck is0,-0.667,0N.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the net force and its formula

The vector addition of all available forces acting on any particular object is the net force.

The system's overall net force is given as,

→Fnet=→F1+→F2

Here, →F1is the first external force and →F2is the second external force.

02

(1) Finding the net force on system

Let insert 40,-70,0Nfor →F1and 20,10,0N for →F2into the formula of net force.

→Fnet= 40,-70,0N +20,10,0N = 60,-60,0N

As a result, the net force on the system is60,-60,0N

03

2 (a) Find impulse on the hockey puck

The ice's impulse on the hockey puck is,

∆→p=→pf-→pj

The end momentum of the hockey puck is →pfwhile the starting momentum of the hockey puck is→pi

Substitute 0,0,0kg.m/sfor →pfand 0,2,0kg.m/sfor →piinto the ice’s impulse.

∆→p=0,0,0kg.m/s-0,2,0kg.m/s=0,-2,0kg.m/s

Thus, the ice's impulse acting on the hockey puck is0,-2,0kg.m/s

04

2 (b) Determine net force on the hockey puck

The ice's impulse on the hockey puck is,

∆→p=→Fne∆t

The end momentum of the hockey puck is →pf, the net force operating on the hockey puck is →FNet, the time is ∆t, and the initial momentum of the hockey puck is→pi

Now rearrange the equation for→FNet

→FNet=∆→p∆t

Substitute 0,-2,0kg.m/sfor ∆→pand 3.0sfor ∆tinto the above formula.

→FNet=0,-2,0kg.m/s3.0s1N1kg.m/s2=0,-0.667,0

Thus, the net force on the hockey puck is0,-0.667,0N

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