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In Figure 21.15 the magnitude of the electric field is 1000 V/m, and the field is at an angle of 30oto the outward-going normal. What is the flux on the small rectangle whose dimensions are 1 mmby2 mm ?

Short Answer

Expert verified

1.732×10-3 Vm

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

Magnitude of the electric field is E→=1000 V/m

Area of rectangle is ΔA=1 mm×2 mm  or  2 ×10-6m2

The field is at an angle ofθ=30o

02

Significance of electric flux

The number of electric lines of force (or electric field lines), a characteristic of an electric field, that cross a specific area is known as electric flux.

ϕ=E→×ΔA×cosθ

03

Determining the flux on the small rectangle whose dimensions are1 mm by 2 mm

Using equation (i)

ϕ=E→×ΔA×cosθ=1000 V/m×2 ×10-6m2×cos30o=1.732×10-3 Vm

Hence the flux on the small rectangle is1.732×10-3 Vm

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