/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q3Q An oil company included in its a... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

An oil company included in its advertising the following phrase: "Energy - not just a force, its power!" In technical usage, what are the differences among the terms energy, force, and power?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Examining the units of each quantity is an easy technique to find the differences.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of energy

Energy is the quantity that must be delivered to a body or physical system in order to perform work on it or heat it.

It can take many forms, including potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, radioactive, and others.

02

Finding the differences among the terms

Here are a few definitions of these terms (or quantities) that can assist us in determining their differences.

Force: the push or pull experienced by an object when an external force acts on it is known as force. It is expressed in terms of Newton.

This concept of force is explained by Newton’s first law of motion which states that if a body is at rest it will remain at rest, if a body is in motion it will remain in motion unless it is compelled by any external force.

Energy:Energy is defined as the capacity of doing a work. It is expressed in joules [J]

Power:Power is defined as the amount of energy which is consumed when work is done in per unit time, power is measured in watts W

Therefore, the units of each quantity are an easy technique to find the differences.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Throw a ball straight up and catch it on the way down, at the same height. Taking into account air resistance, does the ball take longer to go up or to come down? Why?

Question: A spring whose stiffness is 800N/m has a relaxed length of 0.66m. If the length of the spring changes from 0.55m to 0.96m. What is the change in potential energy of the spring?

A sky diver whose mass is 90 kg, is falling at a terminal speed of 60 m/s. What is the magnitude of the force of the air on the sky diver?

A man sits with his back against the back of a chair, and he pushes a block of mass m=2kgstraight forward on a table in front of him, with a constant force F=30 N, moving the block a distance D=0.3 m. The block starts from rest and slides on a low-friction surface. (a) How much work does the man do on the block? (b) What is the final kinetic energy K of the block? (c) What is the final speed V of the block? (d) How much time ∇tdoes this process take? (e) Consider the system of the man plus the block: how much work does the chair do on the man? (f) What is the internal energy of the man?

Now suppose that the man is sitting on a train that is moving in a straight line with speed V=15m/s, and you are standing on the ground as the train goes by, moving to your right. From your perspective (that is, in your reference frame), answer the following questions: (g) What is the initial speed localid="1657950350828" viof the block? (h) What is the final speedvfof the block? (i) What is the initial kinetic energy of the block? (j) What is the final kinetic energykfof the block? (k) What is the change in kinetic energy∇K=Kf-Ki, how does this compare with the change in kinetic energy in the man’s reference frame? (l) How far does the block move∇x? (m) How much work does the man do on the block, and how does this compare with the work done by the man in his reference frame and with ∇Kin your frame? (n) How far does the chair move? (o) Consider the system of the man plus the block: how much work does the chair do on the man, and how does this compare with the work done by the chair in the man’s reference frame? (p) What is the internal energy change of the man, and how does this compare with the internal energy change in his reference frame?

Question: A spring has a relaxed length of 6 cm and a stiffness of How much work must you do to change its length from 5cm to 9cm?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.