/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q40P After World War II the U.S. Air ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

After World War II the U.S. Air Force carried out experiments on the amount of acceleration a human can survive.These experiments led by Jon Stapp, were the first to use crash dummies as well as human subjects, especially Stapp himself, who became an effective advocate for automobile safety belts. In one of the experiments Stapp rode a rocket sled that decelerated from 140m/s(about 310mil/h) to 70m/sin just 0.6s. What was the absolute value of the (negative) average acceleration? (b) The acceleration of a falling object if air resistance is negligible is 9.8m/s/s,called 鈥渙ne g.鈥 What was the absolute value of the average acceleration in gas? What was the absolute value of the average acceleration in g鈥檚? (Stapp eventually survived a test at 46g's!)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

  1. the absolute value of the (negative) average acceleration is -116.67m/s2and
  2. The average acceleration in terms of g is-11.9g.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of the given data

The given data can be listed below as

  • The rocket has decelerated from the speed of140m/s.

  • The rocket has decelerated to a speed of70m/s.

  • The rocket has decelerated in about0.6s.

02

Significance of Newton’s second law in evaluating average acceleration

This law illustrates that the acceleration of an object produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force.

The equation of the average acceleration gives the absolute value of the average acceleration.

03

Determination of the average acceleration of the rocket

  1. From Newton鈥檚 second law, the equation of the average acceleration can be expressed as:

aavgacc=v2-v1t2-t1

Here, the decelerated velocity v2is 70m/sand is the initial velocity v1of the rocket is 140m/s, and decelerated time t2is 0.6sand is the initial time of the rocket t1is 0s.

For v1,v2,t2, and t1acceleration is calculated as:

aavgacc=70m/s-140m/s0.6s-0saavgacc=-116.67.(1m/s1s)aavgacc=-116.67.(1m/s2)aavgacc=-116.67m/s2

Thus, the absolute value of the (negative) average acceleration is-116.67m/s2.

  1. As 1g=9.8m/s2, the average acceleration in terms of g isaavgacc=-116.67m/s29.8m/s29.8m/s2aavgacc=-11.9g

Thus, average acceleration in terms of gravitational acceleration is written as -11.9g.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

In the periodic table on the inside front cover of this book (or one you find on the internet), for each element there is given the "atomic number," the number of protons or electrons in an atom, and the "atomic mass," which is essentially the number of nucleons, protons plus neutrons, in the nucleus, averaged over the various isotopes of the element, which differ in the number of neutrons. Make a graph of the number of neutrons vs. the number of protons in the elements. You needn't graph every element, just enough to see the trend. What do you observe about the data? (This reflects the need for more neutrons in proton-rich nuclei in order to prevent the electric repulsion of the protons of each other from destroying the nucleus.)

2,2,2What is the unit vector in the direction of? What is the unit vector in the direction of3,3,3?

Why do we use a spaceship in outer space, far from other objects, to illustrate Newton's first law? Why not a car or a train? (More than one of the following statements may be correct.) (1) A car or train touches other objects, and interacts with them. (2) A car or train can't travel fast enough. (3) The spaceship has negligible interactions with other objects. (4) A car or train interacts gravitationally with the Earth. (5) A spaceship can never experience a gravitational force.

Why do we use a spaceship in outer space, far from other objects, to illustrate Newton's first law? Why not a car or a train? (More than one of the following statements may be correct.) (1) A car or train touches other objects, and interacts with them. (2) A car or train can't travel fast enough. (3) The spaceship has negligible interactions with other objects. (4) A car or train interacts gravitationally with the Earth. (5) A spaceship can never experience a gravitational force.

What is the magnitude of the vector v鈬赌, wherev鈬赌=8106,0,-2107m/s ?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.