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Figure 1.55 shows several arrows representing vectors in the xy plane. (a) Which vectors have magnitudes equal to the magnitude of a⇶Ä? (b) Which vectors are equal to a⇶Ä?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) Vectors and have same magnitude as .

(b) Vectors and are equal to .

Step by step solution

01

Magnitude and direction of vectors 

While comparing magnitude of vectors, one can compare the length of the rays.To check equality of vectors, both direction and length of rays must be same.

02

Finding vectors whose magnitude is same as 

(a)

By looking at the figure, it is clear that vectors c⇶Ä,e⇶Äand f⇶Ähave same magnitude as of vector a⇶Ä. This is because the three rays representing these vectors have same length as that of vectoraâ‡¶Ä .

Therefore, the vectors c⇶Ä,e⇶Äand f⇶Ähave same magnitude as a⇶Ä.

03

Finding vectors equal to a⇀ 

(b)

It is clearly evident from the figure that vectors c⇶Äand f⇶Ähave same direction and magnitude as of vector a⇶Ä. So, both these are equal to vector a⇶Ä.

Therefore, the vectors c⇶Äand f⇶Äare equal to a⇶Ä.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Which of the following observers might observe something that appears to violate Newton's first law of motion? Explain why. (1) A person standing still on a street corner (2) A person riding on a roller coaster (3) A passenger on a starship traveling at 0.75c toward the nearby star Alpha Centauri (4) An airplane pilot doing aerobatic loops (5) A hockey player coasting across the ice.

What is the momentum of an electron travelling at a velocity of 0,0,-2×108m/s? (Masses of the particles are given on the inside back cover of this textbook.) What is the magnitude of the momentum of the electron?

Write the vector a⇶Ä=400,200,-100m/s2 as the product a⇶Ä-a⇶Ä.

(a) Which of the following do you see moving with constant velocity? (1) A ship sailing northeast at a speed of 5 meters per second (2) The Moon orbiting the Earth (3) A tennis ball traveling across the court after having been hit by a tennis racket (4) A can of soda sitting on a table (5) A person riding on a Ferris wheel that is turning at a constant rate. (b) In which of the following situations is there observational evidence for significant interaction between two objects? How can you tell? (1) A ball bounces off a wall with no change in speed. (2) A baseball that was hit by a batter flies toward the outfield. (3) A communications satellite orbits the Earth. (4) A space probe travels at constant speed toward a distant star. (5) A charged particle leaves a curving track in a particle detector.

If F1⇶Ä=<300,0,-200>and F2⇶Ä=150,-300,0 , calculate the following

If and , calculate the following:(a) F1⇶Ä+F2⇶Ä(b)|F1⇶Ä+F2⇶Ä|(c)|F1⇶Ä+F2⇶Ä|(d)|F1⇶Ä+F2⇶Ä|=|F1⇶Ä|+|F2⇶Ä|?(e)F⇶Ä1-F2⇶Ä(f)|F1⇶Ä-F2⇶Ä|(g)|F1⇶Ä|-|F2⇶Ä|(h)Is|F1⇶Ä-F2⇶Ä|=|F1⇶Ä|-|F2⇶Ä|?

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