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What are the magnitude and direction of the electric field E→at location <20,0,0>cmif there is a negative point charge of 1nC(1×10-9C)at location<40,0,0>cm? Include units.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The magnitude of the electric field is -225,0,0N/Cand its direction is negative.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

The given data is listed below as:

  • The Value of the negative point charge is,q=1×10-9C
  • The position of the electric field is,r2=20,0,0cm
  • The position of charge is,r1=40,0,0cm
02

Definition of Electric field for charge particle

The electric field is described as a region which helps a charged particle to exert force on another charged particle.

The electric field inside a sphere having uniform charge is expressed as:

E=14πε0-q|r→|r^ …(¾±)

Here,qis the charge of the sphere,14πε0is the electric field constant with value 9×109N.m2/C,|r→|is the magnitude of the position vector andr^is the unit vector.

03

Calculation of the unit vector

The equation of the value of the position vector is expressed as:

r→=r2-Ir

Here,r1is the location of the charge and r2is the position of the electric field.

Substitute the values in the above equation.

r→=20,0,0cm-40,0,0cm=-20,0,0cm

The equation of the magnitude of the position magnitude of vector is expressed as:

r→=X12+y12+Z12

Here,x1is the position of the point in the xcoordinate, y1is the position of the point in the ycoordinate and role="math" localid="1656919307064" z1is the position of the point in the z coordinate.

Substitute the values in the above equation.

r→=202+02+02cm

The equation of the unit vector is expressed as:

r^=r→r→

Here,r→is the position vector and r→is the magnitude of the position vector.

Substitute the values in the above equation.

r^=-20,0,0cm20cm=-1,0,0

04

Determination of the electric field

Substitute all the values in the equation (i).

E=9×109N.m2/C21×10-9C20cm×1m100cm2-1,0,0=9N.m2/C0.04m2-1,0,0=225N/C×-1,0,0=-225,0,0N/C

Thus, the magnitude the electric field is -225,0,0N/C.

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