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Consider the algebraic expression for the electric field of a uniformly charged ring, at a location on the axis of the ring. Q is the charge on the entire ring, and ∆Qis the charge on one piece of the ring. ∆θis the angle subtended by one piece of the ring (or, alternatively, ∆ris the arc length of one piece). What is∆Q, expressed in terms of given constants and an integration variable? What are the integration limits?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The value of ∆Qis Q2π(∆θ).

The integration limits are 0to 2Ï€.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of the given data

The given data is listed below as:

  • The ring’s charge is, Q

  • The charge of the one single piece of the ring is, ∆Q

  • The angle created by the ring’s one piece is, ∆θ

  • The one piece’s arc length is, ∆r

02

Significance of the electric field

The electric field is independent on the test charge amount and it is described as the property of the system of various charges. The electric field also gives direction and magnitude of a particular electric force.

03

Determination of the charge ∆Q

For a particular charged ring, the product of the length of the ring’s piece and charge’s linear density gives the charge of one single piece of a ring. As there is uniform distribution of charges, the linear density of the ring is described as the division of the total charge and the ring’s total length.

The length of one single piece of a ring is described as the length of a particular arc that is subtended by a particular angle ∆θwhich eventually becomes r∆θ.

The equation of the charge of the ring is expressed as:

∆Q=QL(∆r)

Here, Qis the entire ring’s charge, Lis the ring’s length and ∆ris the length of one ring’s piece.

Substitute r∆θfor ∆rand role="math" localid="1657172632070" 2πrfor Lin the above equation.

∆Q=Q2Ï€°ù(r∆θ)=Q2Ï€(∆θ)

Thus, the value of ∆Qis Q2π(∆θ).

04

Determination of the integration limits

The integration variable is the angle θ. Hence, because of summing up all ring’s parts, the integration limits for the angle θis 0to 2π.

Thus, the integration limits are 0to 2Ï€.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The electric field inside a capacitor is shown on the left in Figure 15.50. Which option (1–5) best represents the electric field at location A?

Coulomb’s law says that electric field falls off like 1/z2. How can Efor a uniformly charged disk depend on [1-z/R], or be independent of distance?

In Figure 15.61 are two uniformly charged disks of radius R that are very close to each other (gap≪R). The disk on the left has a charge of−Qleftand the disk on the right has a charge of +Qright(Qrightis greater thanQleft). A uniformly charged thin rod of length L lies at the edge of the disks, parallel to the axis of the disks and cantered on the gap. The rod has a charge of +Qrod.

(a) Calculate the magnitude and direction of the electric field at the point marked × at the center of the gap region, and explain briefly, including showing the electric field on a diagram. Your results must not contain any symbols other than the given quantities R,Qleft, Qright, L, andQrod(and fundamental constants), unless you define intermediate results in terms of the given quantities. (b) If an electron is placed at the center of the gap region, what are the magnitude and direction of the electric force that acts on the electron?

If the magnitude of the electric field in air exceeds roughly 3 × 106 N/C, the air brake down and a spark form. For a two-disk capacitor of radius 47 cm with a gap of 1 mm, what is the maximum charge (plus and minus) that can be placed on the disks without a spark forming (which would permit charge to flow from one disk to the other)?

By thinking about the physical situation, predict the magnitude of the electric field at the center of a uniformly charged ring of radius R carrying a charge role="math" localid="1668494008173" +Q . Then use the equation derived in the text to confirm this result.

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