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A student claimed that the equation for the electric field outside a cube of edge length L, carrying a uniformly distributed charge Q, at a distance x from the center of the cube, was

14o50QLx3

Explain how you know that this cannot be the right equation.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The equation should produce the electric field for a point charge for a large distance of the cube from the center of the electric field, but it cannot produce the equation.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

The given data is listed below as:

  • The edge length of the cube is, L

  • The charge of the cube is, Q

  • The distance of the cube from the center is, x

02

Significance of the magnitude of the electric field

The electric field helps an electrically charged particle to exert force on another particle. The magnitude of the electric field is inversely proportional to the distance of the charged object from the electric field and directly proportional with the charge of that object.

03

Determination of the correctness of the equation

The equation of the magnitude of the electric field given in the question is expressed as:

E=14050QLx3

Here, 14蟺蔚0is the electric field constant, Qis the charge of the cube, Lis the length of the cube and xis the distance of the cube from the center of the electric field.

The equation of the magnitude of the electric field for a point charge is expressed as:

E1=14蟺蔚0qr2

Here, 14蟺蔚0is the electric field constant, qis the charge of an object and ris the distance of the object from the center of the electric field.

The expression given in the question is wrong as at a certain distance from the cube, the electric field is approximately same as the electric field having a point charge, but the field is not same.

Thus, the equation should produce the electric field for a point charge for a large distance of the cube from the center of the electric field, but it cannot produce the equation.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A plastic rod 1.7mlong is rubbed all over with wool, and acquires a charge of-210-8C(Figure 15.52). We choose the center of the rod to be the origin of our coordinate system, with the x axis extending to the right, the y axis extending up, and the z axis out of the page. In order to calculate the electric field at locationA=<07,0,0>, we divide the rod into eight pieces, and approximate each piece as a point charge located at the center of the piece.

(a) What is the length of one of these pieces? (b) What is the location of the center of piece number 3? (c) How much charge is on piece number? (Remember that the charge is negative.) (d) Approximating piece 3as a point charge, what is the electric field at location A due only to piece 3? (e) To get the net electric field at location A, we would need to calculatedue to each of the eight pieces, and add up these contributions. If we did that, which arrow (a鈥揾) would best represent the direction of the net electric field at location A?

Two rings of radius 4 cm are 12 cm apart and concentric with a common horizontal x axis. The ring on the left carries a uniformly distributed charge of +40nC, and the ring on the right carries a uniformly distributed charge of -40nC. (a) What is theelectric field due to the right ring at a location midway between the two rings? (b) What is the electric field due to the left ring at a location midway between the two rings? (c) What is the net electric field at a location midway between the two rings? (d) If a charge of -2nCwere placed midway between the rings, what would be the force exerted on this charge by the rings?

A thin-walled hollow circular glass tube, open at both ends, has a radius R and length L. The axis of the tube lies along the x axis, with the left end at the origin (Figure 15.58). The outer sides are rubbed with silk and acquire a net positive charge Q distributed uniformly. Determine the electric field at a location on the x axis, a distance w from the origin. Carry out all steps, including checking your result. Explain each step. (You may have to refer to a table of integrals.)

A strip of invisible tape 0.12 mlong by 0.013 mwide is charged uniformly with a total net charge of 3nC(nano =110-9) and is suspended horizontally, so it lies along the xaxis, with its center at the origin, as shown in Figure 15.55. Calculate the approximate electric field at location<0,0.03,0>m(location A) due to the strip of tape. Do this by dividing the strip into three equal sections, as shown in Figure 15.55, and approximating each section as a point charge.

(a) What is the approximate electric field at Adue to piece 1? (b) What is the approximate electric field at Adue to piece 2? (c) What is the approximate electric field at Adue to piece 3? (d) What is the approximate net electric field at A? (e) What could you do to improve the accuracy of your calculation?

A student said, 鈥淭he electric field inside a uniformly charged sphere is always zero.鈥 Describe a situation where this is not true.

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