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Suppose that wire A and wire B are made of different metals and are subjected to the same electric field in two different circuits. Wire B has the 6 times the cross sectional area, 1.3 times as many mobile electrons per cubic centimetre and 4 times the mobility of wire A. In the steady state \({\bf{2 \times 1}}{{\bf{0}}^{{\bf{18}}}}\) electrons enters wire A every second. How many electrons enter wire B every second?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The number of electrons enter in wire B per second are \(6.24 \times {10^{19}}\;{\rm{electrons}}/{\rm{s}}\).

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

The electric field for circuits of wire A and wire B is\({E_A} = {E_B}\)

The cross sectional area of the wire B is\({A_B} = 6{A_A}\)

The number of electrons per cubic centimetre for wire B is\({n_B} = 1.3{n_A}\)

The mobility of wire B is\({\mu _B} = 4{\mu _A}\)

The number of electrons enters in wire A per second is\({I_A} = 2 \times {10^{18}}\;{\rm{electrons}}/{\rm{s}}\)

The number of electrons entering in wire B per second is calculated by equating the electric field for both metal wires.

02

Determination of expression to find the electrons enter in wire B per second

The electric field for both metals are same so,

\(\begin{array}{c}{E_A} = {E_B}\\\frac{{{V_A}}}{{{L_A}}} = \frac{{{V_B}}}{{{L_B}}}\\\frac{{{I_A}{R_A}}}{{{L_A}}} = \frac{{{I_B}{R_B}}}{{{L_B}}}\\\frac{{{I_A}}}{{{L_A}}}\left( {\frac{{{L_A}}}{{{\sigma _A}{A_A}}}} \right) = \frac{{{I_B}}}{{{L_B}}}\left( {\frac{{{L_B}}}{{{\sigma _B}{A_B}}}} \right)\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{c}\frac{{{I_A}}}{{{L_A}}}\left( {\frac{{{L_A}}}{{{n_A}{\mu _A}{A_A}}}} \right) = \frac{{{I_B}}}{{{L_B}}}\left( {\frac{{{L_B}}}{{{n_B}{\mu _B}{A_B}}}} \right)\\\frac{{{I_A}}}{{{n_A}{\mu _A}{A_A}}} = \frac{{{I_B}}}{{{n_B}{\mu _B}{A_B}}}\end{array}\)

03

Determination of electrons enter in wire B per second

Substitute all the values in above equation.

\(\begin{array}{c}\frac{{\left( {2 \times {{10}^{18}}\;{\rm{electrons}}/{\rm{s}}} \right)}}{{{n_A}{\mu _A}{A_A}}} = \frac{{{I_B}}}{{\left( {1.3{n_A}} \right)\left( {4{\mu _A}} \right)\left( {6{A_A}} \right)}}\\{I_B} = 6.24 \times {10^{19}}\;{\rm{electrons}}/{\rm{s}}\end{array}\)

Therefore, the number of electrons enter in wire B per second are \(6.24 \times {10^{19}}\;{\rm{electrons}}/{\rm{s}}\).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

There are very roughly the same number of iron atoms per m3 as there are copper atoms per m3 , but copper is a much better conductor than iron. How does uiron compare with ucopper?

A Nichrome wire 48 cm long and 0.25 mm in diameter is connected to a 1.6 V flashlight battery. What is the electric field inside the wire? Why you don鈥檛 have to know how the wire is bent? How would your answer change if the wire diameter change were 0.20 mm? (Not that the electric field in the wire is quiet small compared to the electric field near a charged tape.)

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