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A disk of radius 0.2 mand moment of inertia 1.5 kgm2 is mounted on a nearly frictionless axle (Figure 11.106). A string is wrapped tightly around the disk, and you pull on the string with a constant force of 25 N. After a while the disk has reached an angular speed of2rad/s.What is its angular speed 0.1seconds later? Explain briefly.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The angular speed of the disc after 0.1s is2.33rad/s.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Angular Speed.

Angular speed measures how fast the central angle of a rotating body changes with respect to time.

The torque acting on a disk is defined as the product of the force acting on the torque and the perpendicular distance. It is expressed as,

=FR

Here, is the torque on the disc, Fis the force acting on the disc, and Ris the perpendicular distance of the acting point of force from the axis of rotation.

02

Find the angular acceleration:

The relation between angular acceleration and torque is,

=I

Here,localid="1668512897485" Iis the moment of inertial of the disc andlocalid="1668512903156" is the angular acceleration.

Substitute FRfor in the above equation,

FR=I

Rearrange above equation forin the above equation.

=FRI 鈥︹ (1)

As given,

The force, F=25N

The radius, R=0.2m

The angular momentum, I=1.5kgm2

So substitute these values into equation (1).

=25N0.2m1.5kgm2=3.33s-2

03

Find the angular speed of the disc after :

Relation between final an initial angular velocity is,

f=i+t 鈥.. (2)

Here,fis final angular velocity,iis initial angular velocity having a value of 2 rad/s, is angular acceleration, andt is the time having a values of 0.1s.

Substitute known values into equation (2).

role="math" localid="1668514392912" f=2+3.330.1=2.33

Hence, angular speed of the disc after 0.1 sis 2rad/s.

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