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91Ó°ÊÓ

Evaluate ∇.eu,∇×ev,∇2lnu

Short Answer

Expert verified

The required values are given below.

∇·e^u=1u∇×e^v=2v-v2∂∂uu2v-v2.1e^z=1ue^z∇2lnu=0

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

The given values are mentioned below.

x=u1-vy=u2v-v2

02

Definition of a covariant vector

Components of a covariant vector or cotangent vector (commonly abbreviated as co vector) co-vary as the basis changes

03

Find the values

The scale factors are given below.

hu=1hv=u2v-v2

Find the value of∇.e^u

∇.e^u=1u∂∂uu.1∇.e^u=1u

Find the value of curl e^v.

∇×V=1huhv∂∂uhvVv-∂∂vhuVue^z∇×e^v=2v-v2∂∂uu2v-v2.1e^z=1ue^z

Find the value of Laplacian.

∇2U=1huhv∂∂uhvhu∂U∂u+∂∂vhuhv∂U∂v∇2lnu=1u∂∂uu∂∂ulnu=0

The required values are given below.

∇.e^u=1u∇×e^u=2v-v2∂∂uu2v-v2e^z=1ue^z∇2U=1huhv∂∂uhvhu∂U∂u+∂∂vhuhv∂U∂v∇2lnu=0

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