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Three coins are tossed; x = number of heads minus number of tails.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The required values are mentioned below.

=0var(x)=3=3.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

Three coins are tossed.

02

Definition of the cumulative distribution function.

The likelihood that a comparable continuous random variable has a value less than or equal to the function's argument is the value of the function.

03

Find the values.

Let S be the sample space.

S={HHH,HHT,HTH,HTT,THH,THT,THH,TT}

Find the random variable.

Find the value of .x1

H=0T=3x1=3p1=1/8

Find the value of role="math" x2.

H=1T=2x2=1p2=3/8

Find the value of x3.

H=2T=1x3=1p1=3/8

Find the value of x4

H=3T=0x4=3p4=1/8

The mean is given below.

=xipi=31838+38+318=0

The variance is given below.

var(x)=xi2pi=xi2pi=1838+38+18var(x)=3

The standard deviation is given below.

=var(x)=3

Cumulative function is given below.

x1=3F(3)=1/8x2=1F(1)=1/2

Solve further.

x3=1F(1)=7/8x4=3F(3)=1

Thegraph is shown below.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Given a family of two children (assume boys and girls equally likely, that is, probability for each), what is the probability 1/2 that both are boys? That at least one is a girl? Given that at least one is a girl, what is the probability that both are girls? Given that the first two are girls, what is the probability that an expected third child will be a boy?

Two dice are thrown. Use the sample space (2.4) to answer the following questions.

(a) What is the probability of being able to form a two-digit number greater than

33 with the two numbers on the dice? (Note that the sample point 1, 4 yields

the two-digit number 41 which is greater than 33, etc.)

(b) Repeat part (a) for the probability of being able to form a two-digit number

greater than or equal to 42.

(c) Can you find a two-digit number (or numbers) such that the probability of

being able to form a larger number is the same as the probability of being able

to form a smaller number? [See note part (a)]

(a) Three typed letters and their envelopes are piled on a desk. If someone puts theletters into the envelopes at random (one letter in each), what is theprobabilitythat each letter gets into its own envelope? Call the envelopes A, B, C, and thecorresponding letters a, b, c, and set up the sample space. Note that 鈥渁 in A,b in B, c in A鈥 is one point in the sample space.

(b) What is the probability that at least one letter gets into its own envelope?

Hint: What is the probability that no letter gets into its own envelope?

(c) Let A mean that a got into envelope A, and so on. Find the probability P(A)that a got into A. Find P(B) and P(C). Find the probability P(A + B)that either a or b or both got into their correct envelopes, and the probabilityP(AB) that both got into their correct envelopes. Verify equation (3.6).

(a) Repeat Problem 6 where the 鈥渃ircular鈥 area is now on the curved surface of the earth, say all points at distance s from Chicago (measured along a great circle on the earth鈥檚 surface) with sR3where R = radius of the earth. The seeds could be replaced by, say, radioactive fallout particles (assuming these to be uniformly distributed over the surface of the earth). Find F(s)andf(s) .

(b) Also find F(s)andf(s) ifs1<<R (say s1mile where R=4000miles). Do your answers then reduce to those in Problem 6?

As in Problem 11, show that the expected number of5's in n tosses of a die is n6.

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