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(a) Repeat Problem 6 where the 鈥渃ircular鈥 area is now on the curved surface of the earth, say all points at distance s from Chicago (measured along a great circle on the earth鈥檚 surface) with sR3where R = radius of the earth. The seeds could be replaced by, say, radioactive fallout particles (assuming these to be uniformly distributed over the surface of the earth). Find F(s)andf(s) .

(b) Also find F(s)andf(s) ifs1<<R (say s1mile where R=4000miles). Do your answers then reduce to those in Problem 6?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The required value is given below.

(a)F(s)=2(1cos(s/R))f(s)=2sin(s/R)R(b)F(s)=2R2s2f(s)=2R2s

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

A circular garden bed of radius 1m is to be planted so that N seeds are uniformly distributed over the circular area.

02

Definition of the probability density function

A continuous random variable, whose integral across an interval offers the likelihood that the variable's value falls inside the same interval.

03

Find the values for part (a).

Let the distance be s and the inner angle from the pole be sR.

Minimum distance is 0.

Maximum distance is R3.

The area of the maximal spherical cap is 2R2(1cos((R/3)/R))=R2.

So, the distribution function and density function becomes as follows.

F(s)=2R2(1cos(s/R))R2F(s)=2(1cos(s/R))f(s)=F'(s)f(s)=2sin(s/R)R

04

Find the values for part (b).

If s is relatively small and R is relatively large, thensRbecomes close to 0.

cos(s/R)1sR2sin(s/R)sR

So, the distribution function and density function becomes as follows.

F(s)211+sR2F(s)=2R2s2f(s)2s/RRf(s)=2R2s

The required value is given below.

(a)F(s)=2(1cos(s/R))f(s)=2sin(s/R)R(b)F(s)=2R2s2f(s)=2R2s

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