Chapter 13: Q5P (page 647) URL copied to clipboard! Now share some education! Question: A square membrane of side l is distorted into the shapef(x,y)=xy(l-x)(l-y)and released. Express its shape at subsequent times as an infinite series. Hint: Use a double Fourier series as in Problem 5.9. Short Answer Expert verified The solution if the membrane is square is given below.z(x,y.t)=鈭n=1,3,5...鈭鈭n=1,3,5...鈭64l4蟺6n3sin苍蟺lxsin尘蟺lycos迟蟺惫ln2+m2 Step by step solution 01 Given Information. The function of distorted shape is as given below.f(x,y)=xy(1-x)(1-y). 02 Definition of Laplace’ equation. The total of the second-order partial derivatives of z, the unknown function, with respect to the Cartesian coordinates equals , according to Laplace's equation.The wave equation is 鈭2z=1v2鈭2z鈭t2. 03 Use wave equation. Start from a wave equation.鈭2z=1v2鈭2z鈭t2Put a solution of the form mentioned below in the above equation.Z(z)=F(x,y)T(t)Dividing by F(x,y)T(t).鈭2FF=1V2T鈭2T鈭t2=-K2The both sides are a function of a different variable and they must be equal to some constant if they are to be equal.Write the derived two equation.鈭2F+K2F=0;鈭2T鈭t2+K2V2T=0Write the solution of the time equation.T(t)=sin(Kvt)cos(Kvt)Put F(x,y)=X(x)Y(y)and divide byX(x)Y(y) to further separate the space equation.1Xd2Xdx2+1Yd2Ydy2+K2=0Present the constant.K2=kx2+k2 04 Use the boundary condition. Write the equation.1Xd2Xdx2+kx2+1Yd2Ydy2+ky2=0The solutions are the trigonometric solutions.X(x)=cos(kxx)sin(kxx)Y(y)=cos(kyy)sin(kyy)On the boundary so use the boundary condition.Z(0,y,t)=0Z(l,y,t)=0Z(x,0,t)=0Z(x,l,t)=0X(0)=0鈬0=Csin(kx0)+Dcos(kx0)D=0X(a)=0=sin(kxa)kxl=苍蟺kx=苍蟺l 05 Solve further. Repeat the same.Y(0)=0鈬0=Esin(ky0)+Fcos(ky0)Y(b)=0=sin(kyb)kyl=尘蟺ky=尘蟺lKnm2=kx2+ky2=蟺2n2l2+m2l2蠁nm=Knmv=惫蟺ln2+m2Write the solution.Z(x,y,t)=鈭n-1鈭鈭m-1鈭sin尘蟺lysin尘蟺lyAnmsin迟蟺惫ln2+m2+Bnmcos迟蟺惫ln2+m2At t=0Z(x,y,0)=f(x,y)=xy(l-x)(l-y)=鈭n=1鈭鈭m=1鈭sin苍蟺lxsin尘蟺lyBnmIt can be seen that so only the cosine terms remain.There is a double Fourier series.|TheAnm coefficient are calculated almost the same as in the one dimensional case.Anm=2l2l鈭0lsin苍蟺lxdx鈭0lf(x,y)sin尘蟺lydy=4l2鈭0lx(x-l)sin苍蟺lxdx鈭0ly(y-l)sin尘蟺lydyAnm=64l4蟺6n3m3;n,m=1,3,5......Hence the final result.Z(x,y,t)=鈭n=1,3,5...鈭鈭m=1,3,5...鈭64l4蟺6n3m3sin苍蟺lxsin尘蟺lycos迟蟺惫ln2+m2 Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams! Full Textbook Solutions Get detailed explanations and key concepts Unlimited Al creation Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more... Ads-free access To over 500 millions flashcards Money-back guarantee We refund you if you fail your exam. Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!