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Show that if the line through the origin and the point z is rotated 90°about the origin, it becomes the line through the origin and the point iz. This fact is sometimes expressed by saying that multiplying a complex number byrotates it through90°. Use this idea in the following problem. Letz=aeiӬtbe the displacement of a particle from the origin at time t. Show that the particle travels in a circle of radius a at velocity v=aӬand with acceleration of magnitude directed toward the centrev2/aof the circle.

Short Answer

Expert verified

It has been proved.

v=aÓ¬A=aÓ¬2

Step by step solution

01

Given Information.

The given expression is, z=aeiÓ¬t.

02

Meaning of rectangular form.

Represent the complex number in rectangular form means writing the given complex number in the form of x + iy in which x is the real part and y is the imaginary part.

03

Change the angle and find equation.

Consider z=eiθ

Change the angle by adding π2.

θ2=θ+π2

Find the new number.

z=reiθ2z=reθ+π/2iz=reθi.eπi/2z=reθicosπ/2+isinπ/2z=rieθiz=zi

04

Find the velocity.

Differentiate the equation with respect to time to find the velocity.

v=dzdtv=ddtaeiÓ¬tv=aiÓ¬eiÓ¬tv=Ó¬iaeiÓ¬tv=Ó¬iz

Find the magnitude.

v=Ó¬izv=Ó¬i.zv=Ó¬a

05

Find the acceleration.

Differentiate the velocity with respect to time to find the acceleration.

v=dzdtv=ddtÓ¬iaexpiÓ¬tv=-aÓ¬2expiÓ¬tv=Ó¬2aexpiÓ¬tv=Ó¬2i

Find the magnitude.

A=Ó¬2izA=Ó¬i.zA=Ó¬2a

Therefore, it has been proved.

v=aÓ¬A=aÓ¬2

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