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Express the following complex numbers in thex+iyform. Try to visualize each complex number, using sketches as in the examples if necessarye−iπ/4.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The complex number e−iπ/4in thex+iyform is 12−i12and the sketch is given below.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Power series.

The numbers that are presented in the form of a+ibwhere,a,barereal numbers and'i'is an imaginary number called complex numbers.

Example: .3+2i3+2i

02

Substitute the value.

It is known thateiθ=cosθ+isinθ

Substitute θ=−π4

e−iπ4=cos(−π4)+isin(−π4)=cosπ4−isinπ4{∵cos(−θ)=cosθandsin(−θ)=−sinθ}=12−i12

03

Step 3:Sketch the diagram.

Write the given expression form of reiθfor that.

Draw the diagram in the coordinates.

Therefore, the general form of the given complex number is12−i12

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