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Follow steps (a), (b), (c) above to find all the values of the indicated roots -13.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The value of is -13is-1,1±i32.

The graph used in this question to find the answer is shown below.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

The given expression is -13.

02

Definition of Complex Number

Complex numbers consist of real numbers and imaginary numbers; a complex can be written in the form of:

z=a+ib

Here a and b are real numbers, andi is the imaginary number which is known as iota, whose value is role="math" localid="1658727470365" -1.

03

Find the value of r and θ

The Complex number is in the form -1+0i .

x=-1, y=0

The polar coordinates of the point are in the form of z=reiθ.

r=1θ=π,3π,5π,7π,.....

The equation z=reiθcan also be written in another form:

Z1n=reiθ1nZ1n=r1neiθnZ1n=rncosθn+isinθn........1

When n=3 , the equation becomes the root of the complex number as:

Z13=r13eiθ3r=1θ=π3,3π3,5π3,7π3,....=π3,π,5π3,7π3,...

04

Plotting of the polar coordinate points on the graph

It is clear from the above graph that the points1,Ï€3 and the point 1,7Ï€3are the same.

The radius of the circle is and equally spaced 2Ï€3apart.

r=1θ=π3,π,5π3

Hence, the final answer is -13=-1,1±i32.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

For each of the following numbers, first visualize where it is in the complex plane. With a little practice you can quickly findx,y,r,θin your head for these simple problems. Then plot the number and label it in five ways as in Figure 3.3. Also plot the complex conjugate of the number.

(cosπ-isinπ).

Express the following complex numbers in the form. Try to visualize each complex number, using sketches as in the examples if necessary. The first twelve problems you should be able to do in your head (and maybe some of the others—try it!) Doing a problem quickly in your head saves time over using a computer. Remember that the point in doing problems like this is to gain skill in manipulating complex expressions, so a good study method is to do the problems by hand and use a computer to check your answers.

14.(1+i3)6

For each of the following numbers, first visualize where it is in the complex plane. With a little practice you can quickly findx,y,r,θ in your head for these simple problems. Then plot the number and label it in five ways as in Figure 3.3. Also plot the complex conjugate of the number.

5(cos20°+isin20°).

Express the following complex numbers in the x+iy form. Try to visualize each complex number, using sketches as in the examples if necessary. The first twelve problems you should be able to do in your head (and maybe some of the others—try it!) Doing a problem quickly in your head saves time over using a computer. Remember that the point in doing problems like this is to gain skill in manipulating complex expressions, so a good study method is to do the problems by hand and use a computer to check your answers.

23. (1+i)48(3−i)25

Solve for all possible values of the real numbers xand yin the following equations.

x+iy=y+ix

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