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thick slab extending from z=-ato z=+a(and infinite in the x andy directions) carries a uniform volume current J=Jx^(Fig. 5.41). Find the magnetic field, as a function of z, both inside and outside the slab.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The magnetic field inside the slab is B=-0Jzy^.

The magnetic field outside the slab for z>+ais B=-0Jzy^.

The magnetic field outside the slab for z>-ais B=0Jzy^.

Step by step solution

01

Given data

Consider the length and redraw the diagram of the slab.

02

 Step2: Determine magnetic field

Write the expression for Amperes law.

BdI=0Ienc 鈥︹ (1)

Here, is the magnetic field, is the permeability in the vacuum, is the small element of length and is the enclosed by amperian loop.

Write the expression for the enclosed current in the region 0<z<a.

Ienc=Jda=Jda=JA 鈥︹ (2)

Here, is the area of the Amperian loop.

Write the expression for the Amperian loop in the region 0<z<a.

A=Lz

Substitute Lzfor A in equation (2)

Ienc=JzL

Similarly,

Write the expression the enclosed current in the region z>a.

Ienc=Jda=JaL

03

Determine magnetic field

Use the Ampere鈥檚 law,

Write the expression for the magnetic field in the region 0<z<a.

Bdl=0IencBL=0IencB=0IencL

SubstituteJzLforIenc,

B=0JzLL=0Jz

Write the expression for line integral of magnetic field in the region z>a.

Bdl=0IencBL=0IencB=0IencL

Substitute for Ienc,

B=0JaLL=0aJ

According to right hand thumb rule, , magnetic field is directed towards negative y-axis.

Write the expression magnetic field z>+a.

B=0Ja-y^=-0Jay^

Write the expression magnetic field -a<z<a.

B=-0Jzy^

Write the expression magnetic fieldz>-a

B=0J-a-y^=0Jay^

Thus, the magnetic field inside the slab is B=-0Jzy^.

Thus, the magnetic field outside the slab forz>+a isB=-0Jzy^ .

Thus, the magnetic field outside the slab forz>-a is B=0Jzy^.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Magnetostatics treats the "source current" (the one that sets up the field) and the "recipient current" (the one that experiences the force) so asymmetrically that it is by no means obvious that the magnetic force between two current loops is consistent with Newton's third law. Show, starting with the Biot-Savart law (Eq. 5.34) and the Lorentz force law (Eq. 5.16), that the force on loop 2 due to loop 1 (Fig. 5.61) can be written as

F2=04l1l2r^r2dl1dl2

Figure 5.60

Figure 5.61

In this form, it is clear that F2=-F1, since role="math" localid="1657622030111" r^changes direction when the roles of 1 and 2 are interchanged. (If you seem to be getting an "extra" term, it will help to note thatdl2r^=dr.)

Suppose that the magnetic field in some region has the form

B=kzx

(where kis a constant). Find the force on a square loop (side a),lying in the yz

plane and centered at the origin, if it carries a current I,flowing counterclockwise,

when you look down the xaxis.

Question: Find the magnetic field at point Pfor each of the steady current configurations shown in Fig. 5.23.

Consider the motion of a particle with mass m and electric charge qein the field of a (hypothetical) stationary magnetic monopole qmat the origin:

B=04qmr2r^

(a) Find the acceleration of qe, expressing your answer in terms of localid="1657533955352" q, qm, m, r (the position of the particle), and v(its velocity).

(b) Show that the speed v=|v|is a constant of the motion.

(c) Show that the vector quantity

Q=m(rv)-0qeqm4r^

is a constant of the motion. [Hint: differentiate it with respect to time, and prove-using the equation of motion from (a)-that the derivative is zero.]

(d) Choosing spherical coordinates localid="1657534066650" (r,,), with the polar (z) axis along Q,

(i) calculate , localid="1657533121591" Q^and show that is a constant of the motion (so qemoves on the surface of a cone-something Poincare first discovered in 1896)24;

(ii) calculate Qr^, and show that the magnitude of Qis

Q=04|qeqm肠辞蝉胃|;

(iii) calculate Q^, show that

诲蠒dt=kr2,

and determine the constant k .

(e) By expressing v2in spherical coordinates, obtain the equation for the trajectory, in the form

drd=f(r)

(that is: determine the function )f(r)).

(t) Solve this equation for .r()

Question: (a) Find the force on a square loop placed as shown in Fig. 5.24(a), near an infinite straight wire. Both the loop and the wire carry a steady current I.

(b) Find the force on the triangular loop in Fig. 5.24(b).

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