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A circularly symmetrical magnetic field ( B depends only on the distance from the axis), pointing perpendicular to the page, occupies the shaded region in Fig. 5.58. If the total flux (∫B.da) is zero, show that a charged particle that starts out at the center will emerge from the field region on a radial path (provided it escapes at all). On the reverse trajectory, a particle fired at the center from outside will hit its target (if it has sufficient energy), though it may follow a weird route getting there. [Hint: Calculate the total angular momentum acquired by the particle, using the Lorentz force law.]

Short Answer

Expert verified

A charged particle that starts out at the center will emerge from the field region on a radial path, is proved.

Step by step solution

01

Significance of the magnetic field

The magnetic field is described as a region that is around a particular magnetic material or moving charge in which the magnetic force acts. The magnetic field is beneficial for distributing a magnetic force inside a magnetic material.

02

Determination of the momentum of a charged particle 

The equation of the angular momentum of a particle is expressed as:

L=∫dLdtdt

The above equation can also be reduced as:

∫dLdtdt=∫Ndt=∫r×Fdt=∫r×q(v×B))dt=q∫r×(dl×B)

Hence, further as:

∫dLdtdt=q∫r×(dl×B)=q∫(r.B)dl-∫B(r.dl)

…(¾±)

As is mainly perpendicular to B , Hence,r.B=0.

The equation of the product of the distance and the increase in the length is expressed as:

r.dl=r.dr=12d(r.r)=12dr2=rdr

Hence, further as:

r.dl=12Ï€2Ï€rdr

Substitute the above value in equation (i).

L=q2π∫0RB2πrdr=-q2π∫Bda=-q2πΦ

Hence, asΦ=0 , then the value of the angular momentum is L=0.

Thus, a charged particle that starts out at the center will emerge from the field region on a radial path, is proved.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: (a) Find the force on a square loop placed as shown in Fig. 5.24(a), near an infinite straight wire. Both the loop and the wire carry a steady current I.

(b) Find the force on the triangular loop in Fig. 5.24(b).

A thin glass rod of radius Rand length Lcarries a uniform surfacecharge δ .It is set spinning about its axis, at an angular velocity Ӭ.Find the magnetic field at a distances s≫R from the axis, in the xyplane (Fig. 5.66). [Hint:treat it as a stack of magnetic dipoles.]

Analyze the motion of a particle (charge q, massm ) in the magnetic field of a long straight wire carrying a steady current I.

(a) Is its kinetic energy conserved?

(b) Find the force on the particle, in cylindrical coordinates, withI along thez axis.

(c) Obtain the equations of motion.

(d) Supposez. is constant. Describe the motion.

(a) A phonograph record carries a uniform density of "static electricity" σ.If it rotates at angular velocity Ӭ,what is the surface current density Kat a distance r from the center?

(b) A uniformly charged solid sphere, of radius Rand total charge Q,is centered

at the origin and spinning at a constant angular velocity Ó¬about the zaxis. Find

the current density J at any point r,θ,ϕwithin the sphere.

Suppose you wanted to find the field of a circular loop (Ex. 5.6) at a point rthat is not directly above the center (Fig. 5.60). You might as well choose your axes so that rlies in the yzplane at (0,y,z). The source point is ( Rcos φ',Rsin ϕ',0, and ϕ'runs from 0 to 2JJ. Set up the integrals25 from which you could calculate Bx,Byand Bzand evaluate Bxexplicitly.

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