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a) Derive Eqs. 9.179, and from these obtain Eqs. 9.180.

(b) Put Eq. 9.180 into Maxwell's equations (i) and (ii) to obtain Eq. 9.181. Check that you get the same results using (i) and (iv) of Eq. 9.179.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a)

The value of electric field in x-axis direction is Ex=i(/c)2k2Bzy+kEzx.

The value of electric field in y-axis direction is Ey=i(/c)2k2kEzyBzx .

The value of magnetic field in x-axis direction is Bx=i(/c)2k2kB2xc2E2y.

The value of magnetic field in y-axis direction is By=i(/c)2k2kBzy+c2Ezx .

(b)

The value of use the results of 9.180) with (i) to obtain the same equations is 2x2+2y2+(/c)2k2B2=0.

The value of use the results of 9.180) with (iv) to obtain the same equations is 2x2+2y2+(/c)2k2E2=0.

Step by step solution

01

Write the given data from the question.

Consider the electric fields areE=E0(x,y)ei(kz蝇t).

Consider the electric field vectorE0=Exx^+Eyy^+Ezz^.

Consider the magnetic fields areB=B0(x,y)ei(kz蝇t) .

Consider the magnetic fields are B0=Bxx^+Byy^+Bzz^.

02

Determine the formula of electric and magnetic field in x-axis and y-axis direction.

Write the formula electric field in x-axis direction.

By=1ik(Bzy+i蝇c2Ez)(2) 鈥︹ (1)

Here, kis real, Bzis transverse electric wave, is frequency and Ez is transverse electric wave.

Write the formula of electric field in y-axis direction.

role="math" localid="1658734044435" Bx=c21kEyikBzx(1) 鈥︹ (2)

Here, is frequency, kis real, Eyis electric field in y-axis and Bzis transverse electric wave.

Write the formula of magnetic field in x-axis direction.

ikBxBzx 鈥︹ (3)

Here, k is real, Bx is magnetic field in x-axis and Bz is transverse electric wave.

Write the formula of magnetic field in y-axis direction.

BzyikBy 鈥︹ (4)

Here, k is real, By is magnetic field in y-axis and Bz is transverse electric wave.

03

(a) Determine the value of electric and magnetic field in x-axis and y-axis direction.

From the 3rd Maxwell equation by components:

=BtEzyEyz=BztEzyEyik=i蝇Bz

Determine the 3rd Maxwell equation by components in z-axis direction.

EzzEzx=BytEzikEzx=i蝇By

Determine the 3rd Maxwell equation by components in y-axis direction.

EyxEzy=BztEyxEzy=i蝇Bz

From the 4th Maxwell equation by components:

B=1c2EtBzyByz=EztBzyByik=i蝇c2Ex

Determine the 4th Maxwell equation by components in z-axis direction.

BzzBzx=1c2EytBzikBzx=i蝇c2Ey

Determine the 4th Maxwell equation by components in y-axis direction.

ByxBzy=1c2EztByxBzy=i蝇c2Ez

Now from (4) express By and put this into (2), obtaining Ex:

Substitute ExikEzxfor By into equation (1).

ExikEzx=i蝇1ikBzy+i蝇c2ExExikik2c2=kBzy+EzxExikk22c2=kBzy+EzxEx=i(/c)2k2Bzy+kEzx

Now express from (5) the Bx and put it into the (1) to get the Ey

Substitute EzyEyik for Bx into equation (2).

EzyEyik=2c21kEy+kBzxEyik2c2k2=kBzxEzyEy=i(/c2)k2kEzyBzx

Now to get the other two equations put the result (7) into (4):

Substitute By for BzyikBy into equation (3).

By=1ikBzy1ikc21(/c)2k2Bzy+kEzx=1ikBzy1(/c)2(/c)2k2k蝇c21(/c)2k2EzxBy=i(/c)2k2kBzy+c2Ezx

Now put the result (8) into (5) to finally reproduce all the eq. (9.180).

Substitute Bx for ikBxBzx into equation (4).

Bx=ikBzx(1(/c)2(/c)2k2)+蝇kc21(/c)2k2EzyBx=i(/c)2k2kBzxc2Ezy

With this all of the Eq. 9.180 have been reproduced. Nothing fancy, just a lot of algebra.

04

(b) Determine the value of result of 9.180 with (i) and (iv) of 9.179.

The 1st Maxwell equation is:

E=Exx+Eyy+EzzExx+Eyy+Eyy+ikEz=0(7),(8)i(/c)2k2k2Exx2+2Ezy2+ikEz=0/(/c)2k22x2+2y2+(/c)2k2Ez=0

Next do the similar thing with the 2nd Maxwell equation:

B=Bxx+Byy+Bzz=Bxx+Byy+ikBz=0(9),(10)1(/c)2k2k2Bzx2+2Bzy2+ikBz=0/(/c)2k22x2+2y2+(/c)2k2Bz=0

In both cases the crucial thing was the cancellation of the mixed second derivatives.

Finally use the results of 9.180 with (i) and (iv) of 9.179 to obtain the same equations:

(i)

EyxExy=i蝇BzEyx=i(/c)2k2k2Ezxy2Bzx2Eyx=i(/c)2k2k2Ezxy+2Bzx2Eyx=i(/c)2k22Bzx2+2Bzy2i蝇Bz=0/(/c)2k2

Therefore, the value of use the results of 9.180) with (i) to obtain the same equations is 2x2+2y2+(/c)2k2B2=0.

(iv)

ByxBxy=i蝇c2EzByx=i(/c)2k2k2Bzxy+c22Ezx2Bxy=i(/c)2k2k2Bzxyc22Ezx2i(/c)2k2c22Ezx2+2Ezy2+ic2Ez/(/c)2k2

Therefore, the value of use the results of 9.180) with (iv) to obtain the same equations is 2x2+2y2+(/c)2k2E2=0.

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