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Show that the mode TE00 cannot occur in a rectangular wave guide. [Hint: In this case role="math" localid="1657512848808" Ӭc=k, so Eqs. 9.180 are indeterminate, and you must go back to Eq. 9.179. Show thatrole="math" localid="1657512928835" Bz is a constant, and hence—applying Faraday’s law in integral form to a cross section—thatrole="math" localid="1657513040288" Bz=0 , so this would be a TEM mode.]

Short Answer

Expert verified

It is proved that theTE00mode cannot occur in a rectangular waveguide.

Step by step solution

01

Determine the electric field in y-direction:

  • First equation:

Write the expression for Maxwell’s equation.

∂Ez∂y-iKEy=iӬBx …… (1)

For a rectangular waveguide, as Ó¬c=kandEz=0then, equation (1) becomes,

localid="1657514438209" ∂(0)∂y-iӬcEy=iӬBxEy=-cBx

  • Second Maxwell’s equation:

Write the expression for Maxwell’s equation

ikEx-∂Ez∂x=iӬBy …… (2)


  • Third Maxwell’s equation:

Write the expression for Maxwell’s equation.

∂Bz∂y-ikBy=-iӬc2Ex …… (3)


  • Fourth Maxwell’s equation
Write the expression for Maxwell’s equation.
ikBx-∂Bz∂x=-iӬc2Ey …… (4)
02

Show that the mode TE00cannot occur in a rectangular guide wave.

Substitute k=Ӭcand∂Ez∂x=0in the equation (2).

role="math" localid="1657513845935" iÓ¬CEx-0=iÓ¬ByEx=cBy

Substitute Ex=cByin the equation (3).

∂Bz∂y-ikBy=-iӬc2cBy∂Bz∂y=ikBy-ikBy∣∂Bz∂y=0

Substitute Ey=cBxin the equation (4).

ikBx-∂Bz∂x=-iӬc2-cBx

ikBx-∂Bz∂x=ikBx

∂Bz∂x=0

Hence,

∂Bz∂x=∂Bz∂y=0

If the boundary is just inside the metal, the value of E will be zero. So, the value of B will also be zero.

Hence, this is a TEM mode, and TE00mode cannot occur in a rectangular waveguide.

Therefore, the role="math" localid="1657514122509" TE00mode cannot occur in a rectangular waveguide.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(a) Formulate an appropriate boundary condition, to replace Eq. 9.27, for the case of two strings under tension T joined by a knot of mass m.

(b) Find the amplitude and phase of the reflected and transmitted waves for the case where the knot has a mass m and the second string is massless.

Suppose string 2 is embedded in a viscous medium (such as molasses), which imposes a drag force that is proportional to its (transverse) speed:

∆Fdrag=-Y∂f∂t∆z.

(a) Derive the modified wave equation describing the motion of the string.

(b) Solve this equation, assuming the string vibrates at the incident frequency. That is, look for solutions of the form f~(z,t)=eiÓ¬tF~(z).

(c) Show that the waves are attenuated (that is, their amplitude decreases with increasing z). Find the characteristic penetration distance, at which the amplitude is of its original value, in terms of Υ,T,μand Ӭ.

(d) If a wave of amplitude A , phase δ,= 0 and frequencyӬ is incident from the left (string 1), find the reflected wave’s amplitude and phase.

(a) Calculate the (time-averaged) energy density of an electromagnetic plane wave in a conducting medium (Eq. 9.138). Show that the magnetic contribution always dominates.

(b) Show that the intensity is(k2μӬ)E02e-2xz

Light from an aquarium (Fig. 9.27) goes from water (n=43)through a plane of glass (n=32)into the air n=1. Assuming it’s a monochromatic plane wave and that it strikes the glass at normal incidence, find the minimum and maximum transmission coefficients (Eq. 9.199). You can see the fish clearly; how well can it see you?

Question: Obtain Eq. 9.20 directly from the wave equation by separation of variables.

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