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Try to compute the self-inductance of the "hairpin" loop shown in Fig. 7.38. (Neglect the contribution from the ends; most of the flux comes from the long straight section.) You'll run into a snag that is characteristic of many self-inductance calculations. To get a definite answer, assume the wire has a tiny radius, and ignore any flux through the wire itself.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The self-inductance of the hairpin loop is0Ind.

Step by step solution

01

write the given data from the question.

The radius of the wire is.

02

Calculate the self-inductance of the hairpin loop.

Let鈥檚 assume the lop carrying the current and having the length .

Consider the diagram shows current carrying loop as,

According to the Ampere鈥檚 law, the magnetic field along a closed loop is given by,

Bds=0I

The expression for the magnetic field due to the wire is given as,

B=0I2s

Here s is the distance.

The resultant field due to both the wire is given by,

BR=2B

Substitute 0I2sfor B into above equation.

role="math" localid="1658138349161" BR=20I2sBR=0Is

The magnetic flux is given by,

=d-BR.da

Substitute 0IsforBRandIdsfordainto above equation.

=d-0Is.Ids0Ild-1S.ds0IlInd-=0IlInd-

Sinced, therefore d-d

=0IlInd 鈥.. (1)

The magnetic flux in term of inductance and current is given by,

=LI....2

Equate the equation (1) and (2),

LI=0IlIndL=0IInd

Hence the self-inductance of the hairpin loop is0IInd.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Problem 7.61 The magnetic field of an infinite straight wire carrying a steady current I can be obtained from the displacement current term in the Ampere/Maxwell law, as follows: Picture the current as consisting of a uniform line charge moving along the z axis at speed v (so that I=位惫), with a tiny gap of length E , which reaches the origin at time t=0. In the next instant (up to t=E/v) there is no real current passing through a circular Amperian loop in the xy plane, but there is a displacement current, due to the "missing" charge in the gap.

(a) Use Coulomb's law to calculate the z component of the electric field, for points in the xy plane a distances from the origin, due to a segment of wire with uniform density - . extending from toz1=vt-Etoz2=vt .

(b) Determine the flux of this electric field through a circle of radius a in the xy plane.

(c) Find the displacement current through this circle. Show thatId is equal to I , in the limit as the gap width (E)goes to zero.35

A long solenoid with radius a and n turns per unit length carries a time-dependent currentl(t) in the^ direction. Find the electric field (magnitude and direction) at a distance s from the axis (both inside and outside the solenoid), in the quasistatic approximation.

A thin uniform donut, carrying charge Q and mass M, rotates about its axis as shown in Fig. 5.64.

(a) Find the ratio of its magnetic dipole moment to its angular momentum. This is called the gyromagnetic ratio (or magnetomechanical ratio).

(b) What is the gyromagnetic ratio for a uniform spinning sphere?[This requires no new calculation; simply decompose the sphere into infinitesimal rings, and apply the result of part (a).]

(c) According to quantum mechanics, the angular momentum of a spinning electron is 12 , where is Planck's constant. What, then, is the electron's magnetic dipole moment, in localid="1657713870556" Am2 ? [This semi classical value is actually off by a factor of almost exactly 2. Dirac's relativistic electron theory got the 2 right, and Feynman, Schwinger, and Tomonaga later calculated tiny further corrections. The determination of the electron's magnetic dipole moment remains the finest achievement of quantum electrodynamics, and exhibits perhaps the most stunningly precise agreement between theory and experiment in all of physics. Incidentally, the quantity(localid="1657713972487" (e/2m), where e is the charge of the electron and m is its mass, is called the Bohr magneton.]

In a perfect conductor, the conductivity is infinite, so E=0(Eq. 7.3), and any net charge resides on the surface (just as it does for an imperfect conductor, in electrostatics).

(a) Show that the magnetic field is constant (Bt=0), inside a perfect conductor.

(b) Show that the magnetic flux through a perfectly conducting loop is constant.

A superconductor is a perfect conductor with the additional property that the (constant) B inside is in fact zero. (This "flux exclusion" is known as the Meissner effect.)

(c) Show that the current in a superconductor is confined to the surface.

(d) Superconductivity is lost above a certain critical temperature (Tc), which varies from one material to another. Suppose you had a sphere (radius ) above its critical temperature, and you held it in a uniform magnetic field B0z^while cooling it below Tc. Find the induced surface current density K, as a function of the polar angle.

(a) Two metal objects are embedded in weakly conducting material of conductivity (Fig. 7 .6). Show that the resistance between them is related to the capacitance of the arrangement by

R=0C

(b) Suppose you connected a battery between 1 and 2, and charged them up to a potential differenceV0. If you then disconnect the battery, the charge will gradually leak off. Show thatV(t)=V0e-t/r, and find the time constant,, in terms of 0and .

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