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Question: If the form of a sound wave traveling through air iss(x,t)=(6.0nm)\cos(kx+3000radst+f).How much time does any given air molecule along the path take to move between displacement s = + 2.0 nmand s = - 2.0 nm?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The time taken by the air molecule to move between displacements to s = + 2.0 nmand s = - 2.0 nmis 0.23 ms .

Step by step solution

01

Given data

  • The form of sound wave,sx,t=6.0nmcoskx+3000radst+φ.
  • The molecule move between s = + 2.0 nmand s = - 2.0 nm.
02

Determining the concept

By using the values of displacements in the given form of the sound wave, two equations can be found. By subtracting and solving them, find the time taken by the air molecule to move between displacements s = + 2.0 nmand s = - 2.0 nm..

03

Determining the time does any given air molecule along the path take to move between displacement is s  = + 2.0 nm and s = - 2.0 nm.

1.90=kx+3000radst2+φThe form of the sound wave,sx,t=6.0nmcoskx+3000radst+φ.

Ats=+2.0nm,

+2.0nm=6.0nmcoskx+3000radst1+φ2.0nm6.0nm=coskx+3000radst1+φ2.06.0=kx+3000radst1+φ13=kx+3000radst1+φ0.33=kx+3000radst1+φ

1.23=kx+3000radst1+φ……. (i)

At,s=-2.0nm,

role="math" localid="1661754951618" -2.0nm=6.0nmcoskx+3000radst2+φ- 2.0nm6.0nm=coskx+3000radst2+φ-2.06.0=kx+3000radst2+φ-13=kx+3000radst2+φ-0.33=kx+3000radst2+φ

1.90=kx+3000radst2+φ……. (ii)

Subtracting equation 1 from 2,

1.90-1.23=3000radst2-3000radst10.67=3000(t2-t1)t2-t1=0.673000t2-t1=0.00022

∴t2-t1=0.23ms

Therefore the time taken by the air molecule to move between displacements to s = + 2.0 nm and s = - 2.0 nm is 0.23 ms .

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