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Four sound waves are to be sent through the same tube of air, in the same direction:

s1(x,t)=(9.00 n³¾)cos(2Ï€x−700Ï€t)s2(x,t)=(9.00 n³¾)cos(2Ï€x−700Ï€t+0.7Ï€)s3(x,t)=(9.00 n³¾)cos(2Ï€x−700Ï€t+Ï€)s4(x,t)=(9.00 n³¾)cos(2Ï€x−700Ï€t+1.7Ï€).

What is the amplitude of the resultant wave? (Hint:Use a phasor diagram to simplify the problem.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The amplitude of resultant wave is zero.

Step by step solution

01

The given data

Equations of four sound waves,

i) s1(x,t)=(9.00 n³¾)cos(2Ï€x−700Ï€t)

ii) s2(x,t)=(9.00 n³¾)cos(2Ï€x−700Ï€t+0.7Ï€)

iii) s3(x,t)=(9.00 n³¾)cos(2Ï€x−700Ï€t+Ï€)

iv) s4(x,t)=(9.00 n³¾)cos(2Ï€x−700Ï€t+1.7Ï€)

02

Understanding the concept of the superposition of waves

Using the superposition of waves, we can find the amplitude of the resultant wave. The concept of finding the resultant wave using the phase difference cancellation method is useful.

03

Calculation of amplitude of resultant wave

According to the principle of superposition of waves, if two waves have the phase difference of πradians, then there is destructive interference, and the amplitude of the resultant wave will be zero.

If we see the above given waves, we note that

1st and 3rd wave differ bysimilarly, 2nd and 3rd wave differ by.

So the resultant amplitude of the above waves is zero.

If we give names to those waves S1,S2,S3,S4as A, B, C, D respectively, then the phase diagram of those waves will be as below:

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