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A small electric immersion heater is used to heat 100gof water for a cup of instant coffee. The heater is labeled 鈥200watts鈥 (it converts electrical energy to thermal energy at this rate). Calculate the time required to bring all this water from23.0Cto100C, ignoring any heat losses.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The time required to bring all this water is160s

Step by step solution

01

The given data

  1. The mass of the water ism=100gor100103kg
  2. The electric power of the heater is .P=200W.
  3. The initial temperature of the water isTi=23Cor296K
  4. The final temperature of the water isTf=100Cor373K
  5. The specific heat of water, c=4190J/kg.K
02

Understanding the concept of specific heat

A substance's specific heat capacity is the amount of energy required to raise its temperature by one degree Celsius. We can use the concept of the specific heat of the water. We can use the definition of power to find the time required for the water to boil.

Formulae:

The heat energy required by a body, Q=尘肠螖罢 鈥(颈)

Where, m= mass

c= specific heat capacity

T= change in temperature

Q= required heat energy

The heat power generated by a body, P=Qt 鈥(颈颈)

03

Calculation of the required time

Using equation (i) in equation (ii) and substituting the given values, we get the time required to bring the water temperature from23C to100Cis given as:

t=cm(TfTi)P=4190J/kg.K100103kg(373K296K)200W=160s

Hence, the required time is160s

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