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Figure 10-25bshows an overhead view of a horizontal bar that is rotated about the pivot point by two horizontal forcesF→1, and F→2withF→3at angleϕto the bar. Rank the following values of ϕaccording to the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the bar, greatest first:90°,70°,and110°.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The rank of the angles according to the magnitude of angular acceleration is 90°>70°=110°

Step by step solution

01

Step 1: Given data

Angles70°, 90°and110°

02

Understanding the concept

Torque is equal to the moment of force. It can also be written as the product of moment of inertia and angular acceleration.

Find the torque related to each angle. Then, using the relation between torque and angular acceleration rank the angles according to the magnitude of angular acceleration.

Formulae are as follows:

τ=la=r×F=rFsinϕ

Where, r is radius, F is force and Ï„ is torque.

03

Determining the rank of the angle according to the magnitude of angular acceleration.

Here, simultaneously calculate torque for each case.

τ=rFsinϕ,, as torque only depends on angle. So the greater the angle greater will be torque.

1.sinϕ=sin90=12.sinϕ=sin70=0.93963.sinϕ=sin110=0.9396

Therefore,τ1>τ2=τ3

Since,τ=Iα ,

α1>α2=α3

The rank of the angle according to the magnitude of angular acceleration is,90°>70°=110°

Therefore, using the given diagram of forces and values of angles and proportionality between torque and angular acceleration the forces can be ranked.

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