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A seed is on a turntable rotating at13revmin,6.0cmfrom the rotation axis. What are (a) the seed鈥檚 acceleration and (b) the least coefficient of static friction to avoid slippage? (c) If the turntable had undergone constant angular acceleration from rest in0.25s, what is the least coefficient to avoid slippage?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The seed鈥檚 acceleration a is, 0.73ms2.
  2. The least coefficient of static friction to avoid slippage s,min is, 0.075.
  3. The least coefficient to avoid slippage when the turntable had undergone constant angular acceleration from rest in 0.25 ss,min is , 0.11 .

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the given information

  1. The angular speed of turntable is, is,3313radmin
  2. The distance from the rotation axis r is,6.010-2m ,
  3. Time t is, 0.25s.
02

Concept and Formula used for the given question

By usingtheformula for radial acceleration and coefficient of friction, we can find the seed鈥檚 acceleration and theleast coefficient of static friction to avoid slippage. By calculating radial acceleration and tangential acceleration at, we can calculate the magnitude of the acceleration , aand using this value, we can find theleast coefficient to avoid slippage when the turntable had undergone constant angular acceleration from rest in 0.25 s.

  1. The radial acceleration is a=2ra=2r
  2. The coefficient of friction is s,min=ag
  3. The tangential acceleration is at=r
  4. The magnitude of acceleration is a=ar2+at2
03

(a) Calculation for the seed’s acceleration

The angular speed in is,

=3313radmin2radrev60s/min

Consequently, the radial acceleration is given by a=2r

role="math" localid="1660971880234" a=3.49rads6.010-2m=0.73ms2

Hence the seed acceleration is, =0.73ms2.

Step 3: (b) Calculation for the least coefficient of static friction to avoid slippage

By using the methods in chapter 6, we have

ma=fsfs,max=smg

Thus, the coefficient of friction is given by

s,min=ag

Substitute all the value in the above equation.

s,min=0.73ms29.8ms2=0.075

Hence the value of least coefficient of static fraction is, 0.075.

Step 3: (c) Calculation for the least coefficient of static friction to avoid slippage when the turntable had undergone constant angular acceleration from rest in 0.25 s

The radial acceleration of the object is given by

ar=2r

While the tangential acceleration is given by

at=r

Thus, the magnitude of acceleration is,

a鈬赌=ar2+at2=2r2+ar2=r4+2

If the object is not to slip at any time, we require

fs,max=smg=mamax=mrmax4+2

Thus, since =t, we get

limmnagmax4+2g=0max4+maxt2g=r=0.060m3.49rads4+3.4rads0.25s29.8ms2=0.11

Hence the value of least coefficient of static fraction is, 0.11

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