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Starting from rest, a wheel has constant acceleration α=3.0rads2. During a certain role="math" localid="1660898447415" 4.0sinterval, it turns through120rad. How much time did it take to reach that 4.0s interval?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Wheel requires 8.0s time to reach that interval.

Step by step solution

01

Listing the given quantities

The angular acceleration of a wheel,α=3.0 rads2

The time interval of120rad displacement is,t=4.0s

The angular displacement is, θ=120 rad

02

Understanding the kinematic equations

Use the kinematic equation for constant angular acceleration to calculate the initial angular velocity of the given interval. Use angular velocity formula to determinethefinal angular velocity asthewheel starts from rest.

Formula:

i) Ó¬=Ó¬0+α³Ù

ii) θ=Ó¬0t+12α³Ù2

03

Calculate the angular velocity

The kinematic equation for angular motion is:

θ=Ӭ0t+12αt2

Substitute the value and solve as:

Solving forÓ¬0:

Ӭ0=24 rads

04

Calculate the time required for the wheel to get the angular speed of  24 rads

Consider the expression for the angular speed as:

Ó¬=Ó¬0+α³Ù

Solving for time, t=T

T=Ӭ−Ӭ0α

Substitute the values and solve as:

T=24−03.0=8.0s

Time required for the wheel is 8.0s.

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