/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q4Q A uniform solid sphere rolls dow... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

A uniform solid sphere rolls down in an incline (a) what must be the incline angle if the linear acceleration of the center of the sphere is tohave a magnitude of the 0.10g? (b) If the frictionless block were to slide down the incline at that angle, would its acceleration magnitude be more than, less than, or equal to 0.10g? why?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a)8.0°

b)Magnitude of the acceleration is greater

Step by step solution

01

Listing the given quantities

The linear acceleration of the center of the sphere is 0.10g

02

Understanding the concept of torque

The force that may cause an item to revolve along an axis is measured as torque. Here, we have to calculate torque by using position vector and the force.

03

Calculation of theangle of inclination

(a) We substitute

I=25MR2-0.10g=-gsinθ1+[25MR2]/MR2=-gsinθ[75]

θ=sin-1(0.14)=8.0°

If the magnitude of the associated torque is zero Nm.thenangle between the directions of r→ and is8.0°

04

Step 4:explanation

(b)

It would accelerate more quickly. This can be seen in terms of either forces or energy. Since there would be no static friction on the uphill side, the only force responsible for the downhill acceleration would be gravity.In terms of the energy the potential energy is12mv2 (without it being ‘shared’ with another terms) resulting in a greater speed.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Two 2.00kgballs are attached to the ends of a thin rod of length role="math" localid="1661007264498" 50.0cmand negligible mass. The rod is free to rotate in a vertical plane without friction about a horizontal axis through its center. With the rod initially horizontal (In Figure), 50.0gwad of wet putty drops onto one of the balls, hitting it with a speed of3.00m/s and then sticking to it.

(a) What is the angular speed of the system just after the putty wad hits?

(b) What is the ratio of the kinetic energy of the system after the collision to that of the putty wad just before?

(c) Through what angle will the system rotate before it momentarily stops?

In unit-vector notation, what is the torque about the origin on a jar of jalapeno peppers located at coordinates (3.0m,-2.0m,4.0m) due to (a) force F⇶Ä1=(3.0N)i^-(4.0N)j^+(5.0N)k^,(b) force F⇶Ä2=(-3.0N)i^-(4.0N)j^+(5.0N)k^, (c) the vector sum of F⇶Ä1andF⇶Ä2? (d) Repeat part (c) for the torque about the point with coordinates (3.0m, 2.0m, 4.0m).

A man stands on a platform that is rotating (without friction) with an angular speed of 1.2rev/s;his arms are outstretched and he holds a brick in each hand. The rotational inertia of the system consisting of the man, bricks, and platform about the central vertical axis of the platform is localid="1660979279335" 6.0kg.m2.If by moving the bricks the man decreases the rotational inertia of the system to 2.0 kg.m2.

(a) What are the resulting angular speed of the platform?

(b) What is the ratio of the new kinetic energy of the system to the original kinetic energy?

(c) What source provided the added kinetic energy?

A uniform rod rotates in a horizontal plane about a vertical axis through one end. The rod is 6.00 m long, weighs 240 rev/minand rotates atCalculate (a) its rotational inertia about the axis of rotation? (b) the magnitude of its angular momentum about that axis?

A uniform block of granite in the shape of a book has face dimensions of 20 cm and 15 cmand a thickness of 1.2 cm. The density (mass per unit volume) of granite is2.64 g/cm3. The block rotates around an axis that is perpendicular to its face and halfway between its center and a corner. Its angular momentum about that axis is 0.104 kg.m2/s. What is its rotational kinetic energy about that axis?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.