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A uniform rod rotates in a horizontal plane about a vertical axis through one end. The rod is 6.00 m long, weighs 240 rev/minand rotates atCalculate (a) its rotational inertia about the axis of rotation? (b) the magnitude of its angular momentum about that axis?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Rotational inertia about the axis of rotation is 12.2 kg.m2.
  2. The magnitude of angular momentum about the axis of rotation is 306 kg.m2/s.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1: Given Data

Length of rod is 6.00 m

Weight is 10.0 N,

Rotational speed is 240 rev/min .

02

Determining the concept

Using the formula L=滨蝇and parallel axis theorem,localid="1661154101186" I=Icom+Md2, find rotational inertia about the axis of rotation and the magnitude of angular momentum about that axis.

Formula is as follow:

localid="1661154104672" I=Icom+Md2

Where, I is moment of inertia and M is mass and d is distance.

03

(a) Determining the rotational inertia about the axis of rotation

According to parallel axis theorem,

I=Icom+Md2I=112ML2+ML22I=112ML2+14ML2I=13ML2I=1310.09.8kg6.00m2I=12.2kg.m2

Hence, rotational inertia about the axis of rotation is 12.2 kg.m2.

04

(b) Determining the magnitude of angular momentum about the axis of rotation

It is given that,

f=240rev/min

So,

=240revmin260=25.1rad/s

Therefore,

L=IL=12.2kg.m225.1rad/sL=306kg.m2/s

Hence, the magnitude of angular momentum about the axis of rotation is 306 kg.m2/s.

Therefore, using the parallel axis theorem, the rotational inertia can be found about the given axis. Also, using the formula for the angular momentum in terms of rotational inertia and angular velocity, the angular momentum of the object can be found.

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