/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q90P Space cruisers A and B are movin... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Space cruisers A and B are moving parallel to the positive direction of an x axis. Cruiser A is faster, with a relative speed of v=0.900c, and has a proper length of L=200m. According to the pilot of A, at the instant (t = 0) the tails of the cruisers are aligned, the noses are also. According to the pilot of B, how much later are the noses aligned?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The noses of cruisers aligned for 1.37×10-6s.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

The relative speed of Cruiser A is v=0.900c

The proper length of Cruiser A is L=200m

The length observed by pilot B and pilot A is found by Length contraction formula. The duration for alignment of noses is found by difference in lengths by both pilots by relative speed.

02

Determination of Lengths observed by Pilot A and Pilot B

The length of cruiser for pilot B is given as:

LB=L1-v2c2

Here, cis the speed of light and its value is 3×108m/s.

Substitute all the values in the above equation.

LB=200m1-0.900c2c2LB=458.8m

The length of cruiser for pilot A is given as:

LA=L1-v2c2

Substitute all the values in the above equation.

LA=200m1-0.900c2c2LA=87.8m

03

Determination of duration for alignment of noses of cruisers

The duration for alignment of noses of cruiser is given as:

t=LB-LAv

Substitute all the values in the above equation.

t=458.8m-87.8m0.900c3×108m/sct=1.37×10-6s

Therefore, the noses of cruisers aligned for 1.37×10-6s.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

How much work must be done to increase the speed of an electron from rest to (a) 0.500c, (b) 0.990c, and (c) 0.9990c?

A meter stick in frame S' makes an angle of 30owith the x’ axis. If that frame moves parallel to the x-axis of frame Swith speed 0.90c relative to frame S, what is the length of the stick as measured from S ?

To circle Earth in low orbit, a satellite must have a speed of about 2.7 x 104 km/h. Suppose that two such satellites orbit Earth in opposite directions. (a) What is their relative speed as they pass, according to the classical Galilean velocity transformation equation? (b) What fractional error do you make in (a) by not using the (correct) relativistic transformation equation?

Continuation of Problem 65. Let reference frame C in Fig. 37-31 move past reference frame D (not shown). (a) Show thatMAD=MABMBCMCD

(b) Now put this general result to work: Three particles move parallel to a single axis on which an observer is stationed. Let plus and minus signs indicate the directions of motion along that axis. Particle A moves past particle B atβAB=+0.20 . Particle B moves past particle C at βBC=−0.40. Particle C moves past observer D atβCD=+0.60 . What is the velocity of particle A relative to observer D? (The solution technique here is much faster than using Eq. 37-29.)

While on board a star ship, you intercept signals from four shuttle craft that are moving either directly toward or directly away from you. The signals have the same proper frequency fo. The speed and direction (both relative to you) of the shuttle craft are (a) 0.3c toward, (b) 0.6c toward, (c) 0.3c away, and (d) 0.6c away. Rank the shuttle craft according to the frequency you receive, greatest first.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.