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Question: An electron cannot decay into two neutrinos. Which of the following conservation laws would be violated if it did: (a) energy, (b) angular momentum, (c) charge, (d) lepton number, (e) linear momentum, (f) baryon number?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Because this decay breaks the principles of angular momentum, charge, and lepton number conservation, one electron cannot split into two neutrinos. Additionally, since electrons and neutrinos are not considered to be baryons, the baryon number conservation equation cannot be used to explain this decay.

Step by step solution

01

Neutron decay

Neutrons and protons make up nuclear atoms. Although many nuclei can keep neutrons stable, free neutrons disintegrate after roughly 15 minutes. They can leak out of the reactor and decay as a result, which makes them a radiation issue around nuclear reactors. A proton, an electron, and an antineutrino of the electron type are produced as the neutron decays.

02

Identification of given data

We have given that,an electron cannot decay into two neutrinos.

03

Finding that which of the following conservation laws would be violated

Here we have to consider that an electron can decay into two neutrinos.

Let the equation,

e-→γ+γ

You can quickly see that this equation violates the rules of conservation of charge and lepton number. However, there are also other laws that are violated.

Now, for angular momentum, Because both an electron and a neutrino have spin 1/2, the angular momentum conservation law is violated.

Since neutrinos have no charge, the charge conservation law is not violated.

Lepton number of an electron is +1 , and for neutrinos is +1 too , hence that is lepton number conservation law is violated.

The lepton number conservation law will be violated even if we take into account the antineutrino - neutrino pair on the right hand side.

The baryon number conservation law does not apply to electrons and neutrinos since they are leptons and not baryons.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider the neutrino whose symbol is ντ¯ . (a) Is it a quark, a

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Calculate the disintegration energy of the reactions

(a)Ï€++p→∑++K+and(b)K-+p→Âì0+Ï€0

Suppose that the matter (stars, gas, dust) of a particular galaxy, of total mass M, is distributed uniformly throughout a sphere of radius.A star of mass Ris revolving about the center of the galaxy in a circular orbit of radius.r<R

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Which conservation law is violated in each of these proposed decays? Assume that the initial particle is stationary and the decay products have zero orbital angular momentum.

(a)μ-→e-+νμ; (b)μ-→e++νe+v-μ;(c)μ+→π++νμ+

(a) A stationary particle 1 decays into particles 2 and 3, which move off with equal but oppositely directed momenta. Show that the kinetic energy K2 of particle 2 is given by

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ν(rest energy approximately 0). What is the resulting kinetic energy of the antimuon?

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