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A loudspeaker produces a musical sound by means of the oscillation of a diaphragm whose amplitude is limited to1.00μ³¾.

(a) At what frequency is the magnitudeof the diaphragm’s acceleration equal to g?

(b) For greater frequencies, isgreater than or less than g?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a) The frequency at which the magnitude of the acceleration is equal to g is 498.8 Hz

b) For greater frequencies a will be greater than g.

Step by step solution

01

The given data

The amplitude of the diaphragm,Xm=1μ³¾or10-6m

02

Understanding the concept of motion

Maximum acceleration is a product of the square of angular frequency and amplitude. We can use this concept to find the frequency of a body in simple harmonic motion.

Formula:

Acceleration of body undergoing simple harmonic motion,

am=Ó¬2Xm …(¾±)

Angular frequency of a body in oscillation,

Ó¬=2ττf …(¾±¾±)

03

(a) Calculation of frequency of body in oscillation

Using equation (i) and the given values, we get the angular frequency of body as:

a=Ӭ21×10-6

9.8m/s2=Ӭ21×10-6m∵given,a=g=9.8m/s2Ӭ=3130.495rad/sec

Using equation (ii), the frequency of body is given as:

f=3132.495rad/sec2ττ=498.5Hz

Hence, the frequency value is found to be 498.5 Hz

04

(b) Studying the effect of increase in frequency on acceleration

From equation (i)

aαӬ2

And Ӭαf

So that,

aαf2

As acceleration is directly proportional to square of frequency, if we increase frequency then acceleration also increases and it will be greater than g

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