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91Ó°ÊÓ

A particle with a mass of1.00×10-20kgis oscillating with simple harmonic motion with a period of 1.00×10-5sand a maximum speed of1.00×103m/s.

  1. Calculate the angular frequency of the particle.
  2. Calculate the maximum displacement of the particle.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The angular frequency of the particle is 6.28×105rad/sec.
  2. The maximum displacement of the particle is 1.59×10-3m.

Step by step solution

01

Stating the given data

  1. Mass of particle,m=1×10-20kg
  2. Time period of SHM,data-custom-editor="chemistry" t=1×10-5sec
  3. Maximum speed of the body,v=1×103m/s
02

Understanding the concept of motion

We can find the angular frequency by using the time period of motion. And maximum displacement can be found by using the formulae of maximum velocity and angular frequency.

Formula:

Angular frequency of a body in oscillation

Ó¬=2Ï€T (i)

The velocity of a body undergoing simple harmonic motion

v=Ó¬Xm (ii)

03

a) Calculation of angular frequency of the body

Using equation (i) and the given values, the angular frequency is given as follows:

Ӭ=2π1×10-5=6.28×105rad/sec

Hence, the angular frequency is 6.28×105rad/sec.

04

b) Calculation of maximum displacement

Using the given values and equation (ii), we get the maximum displacement as follows:

1×103=6.28×105×XmXm=1.59×10-3m

Hence, the maximum displacement is 1.59×10-3m.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A massless spring hangs from the ceiling with a small object attached to its lower end. The object is initially held at rest in a position yisuch that the spring is at its rest length. The object is then released from yiand oscillates up and down, with its lowest position being 10cmbelowyi

(a) What is the frequency of the oscillation?

(b) What is the speed of the object when it is 8.0cmbelow the initial position?

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(d) How far below yiis the new equilibrium (rest) position with both objects attached to the spring?

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